Intelligent Prediction of Transformer Loss for Low Voltage Recovery in Distribution Network with Unbalanced Load

In order to solve the problem of low voltage caused by unbalanced load in the distribution network, a transformer loss intelligent prediction model under unbalanced load is proposed. Firstly, the mathematical model of a transformer with an unbalanced load is established. The zero-sequence impedance...

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Main Authors: Zikuo Dai, Kejian Shi, Yidong Zhu, Xinyu Zhang, Yanhong Luo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/11/4432
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author Zikuo Dai
Kejian Shi
Yidong Zhu
Xinyu Zhang
Yanhong Luo
author_facet Zikuo Dai
Kejian Shi
Yidong Zhu
Xinyu Zhang
Yanhong Luo
author_sort Zikuo Dai
collection DOAJ
description In order to solve the problem of low voltage caused by unbalanced load in the distribution network, a transformer loss intelligent prediction model under unbalanced load is proposed. Firstly, the mathematical model of a transformer with an unbalanced load is established. The zero-sequence impedance and neutral line current of the transformer are calculated by using the Chaos Game Optimization algorithm (CGO), and the correctness of the mathematical model is proved by using actual data. Then, the correlation among network input variables is eliminated by using Principal Component Analysis (PCA), so the number of network input variables is decreased. At the same time, Sparrow Search Algorithm (SSA) is used to optimize the initial weight and threshold of the BP network, and an accurate transformer loss prediction model based on the PCA-SSA-BP is established. Finally, compared with the transformer loss prediction model based on BP network, Genetic Algorithm optimized BP network (GA-BP), Particle Swarm optimized BP network (PSO-BP) and Sparrow Search Algorithm optimized BP network (SSA-BP), the transformer loss prediction model based on PCA-SSA-BP network has been proven to be accurate by using actual data and it is helpful for low-voltage recovery in the distribution network.
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spelling doaj.art-a202cdd6ac334aef83c49c59bbdd72632023-11-18T07:48:46ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732023-05-011611443210.3390/en16114432Intelligent Prediction of Transformer Loss for Low Voltage Recovery in Distribution Network with Unbalanced LoadZikuo Dai0Kejian Shi1Yidong Zhu2Xinyu Zhang3Yanhong Luo4Equipment Management Department, State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Company, Shenyang 110055, ChinaElectric Power Research Institute, State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Company, Shenyang 110055, ChinaElectric Power Research Institute, State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Company, Shenyang 110055, ChinaElectric Power Research Institute, State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Company, Shenyang 110055, ChinaSchool of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, ChinaIn order to solve the problem of low voltage caused by unbalanced load in the distribution network, a transformer loss intelligent prediction model under unbalanced load is proposed. Firstly, the mathematical model of a transformer with an unbalanced load is established. The zero-sequence impedance and neutral line current of the transformer are calculated by using the Chaos Game Optimization algorithm (CGO), and the correctness of the mathematical model is proved by using actual data. Then, the correlation among network input variables is eliminated by using Principal Component Analysis (PCA), so the number of network input variables is decreased. At the same time, Sparrow Search Algorithm (SSA) is used to optimize the initial weight and threshold of the BP network, and an accurate transformer loss prediction model based on the PCA-SSA-BP is established. Finally, compared with the transformer loss prediction model based on BP network, Genetic Algorithm optimized BP network (GA-BP), Particle Swarm optimized BP network (PSO-BP) and Sparrow Search Algorithm optimized BP network (SSA-BP), the transformer loss prediction model based on PCA-SSA-BP network has been proven to be accurate by using actual data and it is helpful for low-voltage recovery in the distribution network.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/11/4432unbalanced loadtransformer lossPCA-SSA-BP networkintelligent predictiondistribution network
spellingShingle Zikuo Dai
Kejian Shi
Yidong Zhu
Xinyu Zhang
Yanhong Luo
Intelligent Prediction of Transformer Loss for Low Voltage Recovery in Distribution Network with Unbalanced Load
Energies
unbalanced load
transformer loss
PCA-SSA-BP network
intelligent prediction
distribution network
title Intelligent Prediction of Transformer Loss for Low Voltage Recovery in Distribution Network with Unbalanced Load
title_full Intelligent Prediction of Transformer Loss for Low Voltage Recovery in Distribution Network with Unbalanced Load
title_fullStr Intelligent Prediction of Transformer Loss for Low Voltage Recovery in Distribution Network with Unbalanced Load
title_full_unstemmed Intelligent Prediction of Transformer Loss for Low Voltage Recovery in Distribution Network with Unbalanced Load
title_short Intelligent Prediction of Transformer Loss for Low Voltage Recovery in Distribution Network with Unbalanced Load
title_sort intelligent prediction of transformer loss for low voltage recovery in distribution network with unbalanced load
topic unbalanced load
transformer loss
PCA-SSA-BP network
intelligent prediction
distribution network
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/11/4432
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AT kejianshi intelligentpredictionoftransformerlossforlowvoltagerecoveryindistributionnetworkwithunbalancedload
AT yidongzhu intelligentpredictionoftransformerlossforlowvoltagerecoveryindistributionnetworkwithunbalancedload
AT xinyuzhang intelligentpredictionoftransformerlossforlowvoltagerecoveryindistributionnetworkwithunbalancedload
AT yanhongluo intelligentpredictionoftransformerlossforlowvoltagerecoveryindistributionnetworkwithunbalancedload