Moving target tracking method for unmanned aerial vehicle/unmanned ground vehicle heterogeneous system based on AprilTags

Using the characteristics of unmanned aerial vehicle/unmanned ground vehicle, heterogeneous systems can accomplish many complex tasks cooperatively. Moving target tracking is an important basis for the relative positioning and formation maintenance of heterogeneous cooperative systems. This paper fi...

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Main Authors: Xiao Liang, Guodong Chen, Shirou Zhao, Yiwei Xiu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2020-03-01
Series:Measurement + Control
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/0020294019889074
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author Xiao Liang
Guodong Chen
Shirou Zhao
Yiwei Xiu
author_facet Xiao Liang
Guodong Chen
Shirou Zhao
Yiwei Xiu
author_sort Xiao Liang
collection DOAJ
description Using the characteristics of unmanned aerial vehicle/unmanned ground vehicle, heterogeneous systems can accomplish many complex tasks cooperatively. Moving target tracking is an important basis for the relative positioning and formation maintenance of heterogeneous cooperative systems. This paper first introduces the unmanned aerial vehicle/unmanned ground vehicle collaborative tracking task and heterogeneous system. In order to maintain the original stability of unmanned aerial vehicle, a control method based on SBUS protocol to simulate remote control is proposed. About unmanned ground vehicle with Mecanum wheel, a detailed description of control method is designed. For the problems of real-time performance and occlusion, a tracking scheme based on AprilTag identification is studied. The scheme tracks the Tag target in the case of no occlusion. When occlusion occurs, the scheme tracks the color feature around the Tag. The accuracy of the tracking algorithm and the problem of occlusion are greatly improved. Finally, the scheme is applied to the heterogeneous systems. Simulation and experimental results show that the proposed method is suitable for unmanned aerial vehicle/unmanned ground vehicle heterogeneous system to perform the collaborative tracking task.
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spelling doaj.art-a203337f758c4a3eb3e0125d325c6e712022-12-22T02:24:44ZengSAGE PublishingMeasurement + Control0020-29402020-03-015310.1177/0020294019889074Moving target tracking method for unmanned aerial vehicle/unmanned ground vehicle heterogeneous system based on AprilTagsXiao Liang0Guodong Chen1Shirou Zhao2Yiwei Xiu3Liaoning I/O General Aeronautics and Astronautics Technology Co. Ltd., Shenyang, ChinaLiaoning I/O General Aeronautics and Astronautics Technology Co. Ltd., Shenyang, ChinaSchool of Automation, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang, ChinaSchool of Automation, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang, ChinaUsing the characteristics of unmanned aerial vehicle/unmanned ground vehicle, heterogeneous systems can accomplish many complex tasks cooperatively. Moving target tracking is an important basis for the relative positioning and formation maintenance of heterogeneous cooperative systems. This paper first introduces the unmanned aerial vehicle/unmanned ground vehicle collaborative tracking task and heterogeneous system. In order to maintain the original stability of unmanned aerial vehicle, a control method based on SBUS protocol to simulate remote control is proposed. About unmanned ground vehicle with Mecanum wheel, a detailed description of control method is designed. For the problems of real-time performance and occlusion, a tracking scheme based on AprilTag identification is studied. The scheme tracks the Tag target in the case of no occlusion. When occlusion occurs, the scheme tracks the color feature around the Tag. The accuracy of the tracking algorithm and the problem of occlusion are greatly improved. Finally, the scheme is applied to the heterogeneous systems. Simulation and experimental results show that the proposed method is suitable for unmanned aerial vehicle/unmanned ground vehicle heterogeneous system to perform the collaborative tracking task.https://doi.org/10.1177/0020294019889074
spellingShingle Xiao Liang
Guodong Chen
Shirou Zhao
Yiwei Xiu
Moving target tracking method for unmanned aerial vehicle/unmanned ground vehicle heterogeneous system based on AprilTags
Measurement + Control
title Moving target tracking method for unmanned aerial vehicle/unmanned ground vehicle heterogeneous system based on AprilTags
title_full Moving target tracking method for unmanned aerial vehicle/unmanned ground vehicle heterogeneous system based on AprilTags
title_fullStr Moving target tracking method for unmanned aerial vehicle/unmanned ground vehicle heterogeneous system based on AprilTags
title_full_unstemmed Moving target tracking method for unmanned aerial vehicle/unmanned ground vehicle heterogeneous system based on AprilTags
title_short Moving target tracking method for unmanned aerial vehicle/unmanned ground vehicle heterogeneous system based on AprilTags
title_sort moving target tracking method for unmanned aerial vehicle unmanned ground vehicle heterogeneous system based on apriltags
url https://doi.org/10.1177/0020294019889074
work_keys_str_mv AT xiaoliang movingtargettrackingmethodforunmannedaerialvehicleunmannedgroundvehicleheterogeneoussystembasedonapriltags
AT guodongchen movingtargettrackingmethodforunmannedaerialvehicleunmannedgroundvehicleheterogeneoussystembasedonapriltags
AT shirouzhao movingtargettrackingmethodforunmannedaerialvehicleunmannedgroundvehicleheterogeneoussystembasedonapriltags
AT yiweixiu movingtargettrackingmethodforunmannedaerialvehicleunmannedgroundvehicleheterogeneoussystembasedonapriltags