An Experimental Study on the Characteristics of NO<sub>x</sub> Distributions at the SNCR Inlets of a Large-Scale CFB Boiler

The unknown NO<sub>x</sub> distributions inside large-scale CFB (circulating fluidized bed) boilers have always hindered the economy of the SNCR (selective non-catalytic reduction) process. In this study, field tests were carried out on a typical 300 MW CFB boiler, where multi-level 316...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jin Yan, Xiaofeng Lu, Changfei Zhang, Qianjun Li, Jinping Wang, Shirong Liu, Xiong Zheng, Xuchen Fan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-02-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/5/1267
Description
Summary:The unknown NO<sub>x</sub> distributions inside large-scale CFB (circulating fluidized bed) boilers have always hindered the economy of the SNCR (selective non-catalytic reduction) process. In this study, field tests were carried out on a typical 300 MW CFB boiler, where multi-level 316 L-made probe and Ecom-J2KN/Testo 350 analyzers were used to perform detailed two-dimensional distributions of flue gas composition at SNCR inlets for the first time. The penetration depth inside the horizontal flue pass was up to 7 m. The NO<sub>x</sub> distributions were analyzed in detail combining with the auxiliary test in the dilute phase zone. Key results show that the average O<sub>2</sub> concentrations in #A and #C regions were 6.52% and 0.95%, respectively. The vertical NO<sub>x</sub> distributions of #A and #C SNCR inlets were similar, showing a trend of first increasing and then decreasing with peak value all appeared at 5 m depth, while the NO<sub>x</sub> distribution of #B SNCR inlet was basically increasing. Some local areas with extremely high NO<sub>x</sub> concentration (over 2000 mg/m<sup>3</sup>) were observed near the inclined edge of SNCR inlets, which has never been reported before. Based on this, the optimization of urea injections was conducted, which could save 15.7% of the urea solution consumption while ensuring ultra-low emission of NO<sub>x</sub>.
ISSN:1996-1073