Morphological and morphometric analysis of skeletal muscle between male and female young adult Colossoma macropomum (Characiformes: Serrasalmidae)

ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate muscle organization in tambaqui in order to describe the muscle growth process. We analyzed the morphometric pattern of fibers from white muscle of young-adults (300 days) by smaller diameter. The organization of white muscle exhibited a typical morphological pa...

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Main Authors: Fernanda De Mello, Daruzi Felippe, Leandro C. Godoy, Nívia Lothhammer, Luis R. J. Guerreiro, Danilo P. Streit Jr.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Ictiologia
Series:Neotropical Ichthyology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252016000200206&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Fernanda De Mello
Daruzi Felippe
Leandro C. Godoy
Nívia Lothhammer
Luis R. J. Guerreiro
Danilo P. Streit Jr.
author_facet Fernanda De Mello
Daruzi Felippe
Leandro C. Godoy
Nívia Lothhammer
Luis R. J. Guerreiro
Danilo P. Streit Jr.
author_sort Fernanda De Mello
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate muscle organization in tambaqui in order to describe the muscle growth process. We analyzed the morphometric pattern of fibers from white muscle of young-adults (300 days) by smaller diameter. The organization of white muscle exhibited a typical morphological pattern found in other fish species. Heavier animals showed higher frequency of larger diameter fibers (>50 μm ) and smaller animals had higher frequency of smaller diameter fibers (<20 μm ) (P =0.005). However, both animals showed the same frequency of intermediate diameter fibers (20-50 μm ). Body weight showed a positive correlation with muscle diameter fiber (r=0.45), being 20-50 μm the diameters that contributed the most to animal weight (P <0.0001). A weak correlation between fiber diameter and animal sex was observed (r=0.2). Females showed higher frequency of large fiber diameters (>50 μm ) than males. However, there was no difference between body weight and sex (P =0.8). Our results suggest that muscle growth is by hypertrophy and hyperplasia due to a mosaic appearance from different diameters fibers, which is characteristic of large size fish species.
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spelling doaj.art-a209ab1489224652b7d0cb6f0d1d8cd92022-12-22T02:48:24ZengSociedade Brasileira de IctiologiaNeotropical Ichthyology1982-022414210.1590/1982-0224-20150149S1679-62252016000200206Morphological and morphometric analysis of skeletal muscle between male and female young adult Colossoma macropomum (Characiformes: Serrasalmidae)Fernanda De MelloDaruzi FelippeLeandro C. GodoyNívia LothhammerLuis R. J. GuerreiroDanilo P. Streit Jr.ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate muscle organization in tambaqui in order to describe the muscle growth process. We analyzed the morphometric pattern of fibers from white muscle of young-adults (300 days) by smaller diameter. The organization of white muscle exhibited a typical morphological pattern found in other fish species. Heavier animals showed higher frequency of larger diameter fibers (>50 μm ) and smaller animals had higher frequency of smaller diameter fibers (<20 μm ) (P =0.005). However, both animals showed the same frequency of intermediate diameter fibers (20-50 μm ). Body weight showed a positive correlation with muscle diameter fiber (r=0.45), being 20-50 μm the diameters that contributed the most to animal weight (P <0.0001). A weak correlation between fiber diameter and animal sex was observed (r=0.2). Females showed higher frequency of large fiber diameters (>50 μm ) than males. However, there was no difference between body weight and sex (P =0.8). Our results suggest that muscle growth is by hypertrophy and hyperplasia due to a mosaic appearance from different diameters fibers, which is characteristic of large size fish species.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252016000200206&lng=en&tlng=enHypertrophyHyperplasiaMuscle growthSexingTambaqui
spellingShingle Fernanda De Mello
Daruzi Felippe
Leandro C. Godoy
Nívia Lothhammer
Luis R. J. Guerreiro
Danilo P. Streit Jr.
Morphological and morphometric analysis of skeletal muscle between male and female young adult Colossoma macropomum (Characiformes: Serrasalmidae)
Neotropical Ichthyology
Hypertrophy
Hyperplasia
Muscle growth
Sexing
Tambaqui
title Morphological and morphometric analysis of skeletal muscle between male and female young adult Colossoma macropomum (Characiformes: Serrasalmidae)
title_full Morphological and morphometric analysis of skeletal muscle between male and female young adult Colossoma macropomum (Characiformes: Serrasalmidae)
title_fullStr Morphological and morphometric analysis of skeletal muscle between male and female young adult Colossoma macropomum (Characiformes: Serrasalmidae)
title_full_unstemmed Morphological and morphometric analysis of skeletal muscle between male and female young adult Colossoma macropomum (Characiformes: Serrasalmidae)
title_short Morphological and morphometric analysis of skeletal muscle between male and female young adult Colossoma macropomum (Characiformes: Serrasalmidae)
title_sort morphological and morphometric analysis of skeletal muscle between male and female young adult colossoma macropomum characiformes serrasalmidae
topic Hypertrophy
Hyperplasia
Muscle growth
Sexing
Tambaqui
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252016000200206&lng=en&tlng=en
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