Hepatitis C Virus Glycan-Dependent Interactions and the Potential for Novel Preventative Strategies

Chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections continue to be a major contributor to liver disease worldwide. HCV treatment has become highly effective, yet there are still no vaccines or prophylactic strategies available to prevent infection and allow effective management of the global HCV burden. Glyc...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Emmanuelle V. LeBlanc, Youjin Kim, Chantelle J. Capicciotti, Che C. Colpitts
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Pathogens
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/10/6/685
_version_ 1797531739699019776
author Emmanuelle V. LeBlanc
Youjin Kim
Chantelle J. Capicciotti
Che C. Colpitts
author_facet Emmanuelle V. LeBlanc
Youjin Kim
Chantelle J. Capicciotti
Che C. Colpitts
author_sort Emmanuelle V. LeBlanc
collection DOAJ
description Chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections continue to be a major contributor to liver disease worldwide. HCV treatment has become highly effective, yet there are still no vaccines or prophylactic strategies available to prevent infection and allow effective management of the global HCV burden. Glycan-dependent interactions are crucial to many aspects of the highly complex HCV entry process, and also modulate immune evasion. This review provides an overview of the roles of viral and cellular glycans in HCV infection and highlights glycan-focused advances in the development of entry inhibitors and vaccines to effectively prevent HCV infection.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T10:49:02Z
format Article
id doaj.art-a20a565a53a049feba5f1e0f660c4e9f
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2076-0817
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T10:49:02Z
publishDate 2021-06-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Pathogens
spelling doaj.art-a20a565a53a049feba5f1e0f660c4e9f2023-11-21T22:22:52ZengMDPI AGPathogens2076-08172021-06-0110668510.3390/pathogens10060685Hepatitis C Virus Glycan-Dependent Interactions and the Potential for Novel Preventative StrategiesEmmanuelle V. LeBlanc0Youjin Kim1Chantelle J. Capicciotti2Che C. Colpitts3Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, CanadaDepartment of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, CanadaDepartment of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, CanadaDepartment of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, CanadaChronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections continue to be a major contributor to liver disease worldwide. HCV treatment has become highly effective, yet there are still no vaccines or prophylactic strategies available to prevent infection and allow effective management of the global HCV burden. Glycan-dependent interactions are crucial to many aspects of the highly complex HCV entry process, and also modulate immune evasion. This review provides an overview of the roles of viral and cellular glycans in HCV infection and highlights glycan-focused advances in the development of entry inhibitors and vaccines to effectively prevent HCV infection.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/10/6/685hepatitis C virusviral entryglycansvaccinesprophylaxis
spellingShingle Emmanuelle V. LeBlanc
Youjin Kim
Chantelle J. Capicciotti
Che C. Colpitts
Hepatitis C Virus Glycan-Dependent Interactions and the Potential for Novel Preventative Strategies
Pathogens
hepatitis C virus
viral entry
glycans
vaccines
prophylaxis
title Hepatitis C Virus Glycan-Dependent Interactions and the Potential for Novel Preventative Strategies
title_full Hepatitis C Virus Glycan-Dependent Interactions and the Potential for Novel Preventative Strategies
title_fullStr Hepatitis C Virus Glycan-Dependent Interactions and the Potential for Novel Preventative Strategies
title_full_unstemmed Hepatitis C Virus Glycan-Dependent Interactions and the Potential for Novel Preventative Strategies
title_short Hepatitis C Virus Glycan-Dependent Interactions and the Potential for Novel Preventative Strategies
title_sort hepatitis c virus glycan dependent interactions and the potential for novel preventative strategies
topic hepatitis C virus
viral entry
glycans
vaccines
prophylaxis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/10/6/685
work_keys_str_mv AT emmanuellevleblanc hepatitiscvirusglycandependentinteractionsandthepotentialfornovelpreventativestrategies
AT youjinkim hepatitiscvirusglycandependentinteractionsandthepotentialfornovelpreventativestrategies
AT chantellejcapicciotti hepatitiscvirusglycandependentinteractionsandthepotentialfornovelpreventativestrategies
AT checcolpitts hepatitiscvirusglycandependentinteractionsandthepotentialfornovelpreventativestrategies