Interactive System for Similarity-Based Inspection and Assessment of the Well-Being of mHealth Users

Recent digitization technologies empower mHealth users to conveniently record their Ecological Momentary Assessments (EMA) through web applications, smartphones, and wearable devices. These recordings can help clinicians understand how the users’ condition changes, but appropriate learning and visua...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Subash Prakash, Vishnu Unnikrishnan, Rüdiger Pryss, Robin Kraft, Johannes Schobel, Ronny Hannemann, Berthold Langguth, Winfried Schlee, Myra Spiliopoulou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/12/1695
_version_ 1797504926876696576
author Subash Prakash
Vishnu Unnikrishnan
Rüdiger Pryss
Robin Kraft
Johannes Schobel
Ronny Hannemann
Berthold Langguth
Winfried Schlee
Myra Spiliopoulou
author_facet Subash Prakash
Vishnu Unnikrishnan
Rüdiger Pryss
Robin Kraft
Johannes Schobel
Ronny Hannemann
Berthold Langguth
Winfried Schlee
Myra Spiliopoulou
author_sort Subash Prakash
collection DOAJ
description Recent digitization technologies empower mHealth users to conveniently record their Ecological Momentary Assessments (EMA) through web applications, smartphones, and wearable devices. These recordings can help clinicians understand how the users’ condition changes, but appropriate learning and visualization mechanisms are required for this purpose. We propose a web-based visual analytics tool, which processes clinical data as well as EMAs that were recorded through a mHealth application. The goals we pursue are (1) to predict the condition of the user in the near and the far future, while also identifying the clinical data that mostly contribute to EMA predictions, (2) to identify users with outlier EMA, and (3) to show to what extent the EMAs of a user are in line with or diverge from those users similar to him/her. We report our findings based on a pilot study on patient empowerment, involving tinnitus patients who recorded EMAs with the mHealth app TinnitusTips. To validate our method, we also derived synthetic data from the same pilot study. Based on this setting, results for different use cases are reported.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T04:11:21Z
format Article
id doaj.art-a20b34bfd91c4b9299f6d387e1f10e19
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1099-4300
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T04:11:21Z
publishDate 2021-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Entropy
spelling doaj.art-a20b34bfd91c4b9299f6d387e1f10e192023-11-23T08:11:48ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002021-12-012312169510.3390/e23121695Interactive System for Similarity-Based Inspection and Assessment of the Well-Being of mHealth UsersSubash Prakash0Vishnu Unnikrishnan1Rüdiger Pryss2Robin Kraft3Johannes Schobel4Ronny Hannemann5Berthold Langguth6Winfried Schlee7Myra Spiliopoulou8Knowledge Management and Discovery Lab, Otto-von-Guericke University, 39106 Magdeburg, GermanyKnowledge Management and Discovery Lab, Otto-von-Guericke University, 39106 Magdeburg, GermanyInstitute of Clinical Epidemiology and Biometry, University of Würzburg, 97078 Würzburg, GermanyInstitute of Databases and Information Systems, Ulm University, 89081 Ulm, GermanyInstitute DigiHealth, Neu-Ulm University of Applied Sciences, 89231 Neu-Ulm, GermanyWSAudiology, Sivantos GmbH, 91058 Erlangen, GermanyDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, GermanyDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, GermanyKnowledge Management and Discovery Lab, Otto-von-Guericke University, 39106 Magdeburg, GermanyRecent digitization technologies empower mHealth users to conveniently record their Ecological Momentary Assessments (EMA) through web applications, smartphones, and wearable devices. These recordings can help clinicians understand how the users’ condition changes, but appropriate learning and visualization mechanisms are required for this purpose. We propose a web-based visual analytics tool, which processes clinical data as well as EMAs that were recorded through a mHealth application. The goals we pursue are (1) to predict the condition of the user in the near and the far future, while also identifying the clinical data that mostly contribute to EMA predictions, (2) to identify users with outlier EMA, and (3) to show to what extent the EMAs of a user are in line with or diverge from those users similar to him/her. We report our findings based on a pilot study on patient empowerment, involving tinnitus patients who recorded EMAs with the mHealth app TinnitusTips. To validate our method, we also derived synthetic data from the same pilot study. Based on this setting, results for different use cases are reported.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/12/1695medical analyticscondition predictionecological momentary assessmentvisual analyticstime series
spellingShingle Subash Prakash
Vishnu Unnikrishnan
Rüdiger Pryss
Robin Kraft
Johannes Schobel
Ronny Hannemann
Berthold Langguth
Winfried Schlee
Myra Spiliopoulou
Interactive System for Similarity-Based Inspection and Assessment of the Well-Being of mHealth Users
Entropy
medical analytics
condition prediction
ecological momentary assessment
visual analytics
time series
title Interactive System for Similarity-Based Inspection and Assessment of the Well-Being of mHealth Users
title_full Interactive System for Similarity-Based Inspection and Assessment of the Well-Being of mHealth Users
title_fullStr Interactive System for Similarity-Based Inspection and Assessment of the Well-Being of mHealth Users
title_full_unstemmed Interactive System for Similarity-Based Inspection and Assessment of the Well-Being of mHealth Users
title_short Interactive System for Similarity-Based Inspection and Assessment of the Well-Being of mHealth Users
title_sort interactive system for similarity based inspection and assessment of the well being of mhealth users
topic medical analytics
condition prediction
ecological momentary assessment
visual analytics
time series
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/12/1695
work_keys_str_mv AT subashprakash interactivesystemforsimilaritybasedinspectionandassessmentofthewellbeingofmhealthusers
AT vishnuunnikrishnan interactivesystemforsimilaritybasedinspectionandassessmentofthewellbeingofmhealthusers
AT rudigerpryss interactivesystemforsimilaritybasedinspectionandassessmentofthewellbeingofmhealthusers
AT robinkraft interactivesystemforsimilaritybasedinspectionandassessmentofthewellbeingofmhealthusers
AT johannesschobel interactivesystemforsimilaritybasedinspectionandassessmentofthewellbeingofmhealthusers
AT ronnyhannemann interactivesystemforsimilaritybasedinspectionandassessmentofthewellbeingofmhealthusers
AT bertholdlangguth interactivesystemforsimilaritybasedinspectionandassessmentofthewellbeingofmhealthusers
AT winfriedschlee interactivesystemforsimilaritybasedinspectionandassessmentofthewellbeingofmhealthusers
AT myraspiliopoulou interactivesystemforsimilaritybasedinspectionandassessmentofthewellbeingofmhealthusers