Acupuncture and Traditional Chinese Herbal Medicine Integrated With Conventional Rehabilitation for Post-stroke Functional Recovery: A Retrospective Cohort Study

BackgroundStroke leads to tremendous impacts on patients and the healthcare system. It is crucial to explore the potential management of rehabilitation. Acupuncture and traditional Chinese herbal medicine (TCHM) integrated with conventional rehabilitation benefit post-stroke functional recovery.Meth...

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Main Authors: Cheng-Yu Tseng, Pei-Shan Hsu, Chang-Ti Lee, Hui-Fen Huang, Chou-Chin Lan, Tsung-Han Hsieh, Guan-Ting Liu, Chan-Yen Kuo, Ming-Chieh Wang, Po-Chun Hsieh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2022.851333/full
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author Cheng-Yu Tseng
Pei-Shan Hsu
Chang-Ti Lee
Hui-Fen Huang
Hui-Fen Huang
Chou-Chin Lan
Chou-Chin Lan
Tsung-Han Hsieh
Guan-Ting Liu
Chan-Yen Kuo
Ming-Chieh Wang
Po-Chun Hsieh
author_facet Cheng-Yu Tseng
Pei-Shan Hsu
Chang-Ti Lee
Hui-Fen Huang
Hui-Fen Huang
Chou-Chin Lan
Chou-Chin Lan
Tsung-Han Hsieh
Guan-Ting Liu
Chan-Yen Kuo
Ming-Chieh Wang
Po-Chun Hsieh
author_sort Cheng-Yu Tseng
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundStroke leads to tremendous impacts on patients and the healthcare system. It is crucial to explore the potential management of rehabilitation. Acupuncture and traditional Chinese herbal medicine (TCHM) integrated with conventional rehabilitation benefit post-stroke functional recovery.MethodsWe retrospectively reviewed the medical records of all patients included in the Integrated Traditional Chinese-Western Medicine care program for stroke (ITCWM-stroke care program) in 2019 in Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital to investigate the effects of acupuncture and TCHM integrated with conventional rehabilitation on National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) and Barthel Index (BI) scores before and after the program.ResultsA total of 255 stroke inpatients were retrieved and divided into acupuncture and acupuncture + TCHM group by hemorrhagic and ischemic stroke types, respectively. All the patients were recruited in the program at the early subacute phase after stroke onset. Of the hemorrhagic and ischemic stroke subjects, the NIHSS and BI total scores were significantly improved in the acupuncture and acupuncture + TCHM groups. The subgroup analysis results showed that in subjects with a baseline BI score ≤ 40, the acupuncture + TCHM group significantly improved BI total score better than the acupuncture group in both hemorrhagic (p < 0.05) and ischemic (p < 0.05) stroke subjects.ConclusionAcupuncture and TCHM integrated with conventional rehabilitation significantly improve stroke patients’ functional recovery at the early subacute phase. Acupuncture + TCHM contributes to better activities of daily living (ADL) improvements in stroke patients with a baseline BI score ≤ 40. We suggest integrating acupuncture and TCHM into the post-stroke rehabilitation strategy, especially for stroke patients with poor ADL function.
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spelling doaj.art-a20c883d8cb8406e84aaec0ca6b6c72d2022-12-22T00:04:13ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neuroscience1662-453X2022-03-011610.3389/fnins.2022.851333851333Acupuncture and Traditional Chinese Herbal Medicine Integrated With Conventional Rehabilitation for Post-stroke Functional Recovery: A Retrospective Cohort StudyCheng-Yu Tseng0Pei-Shan Hsu1Chang-Ti Lee2Hui-Fen Huang3Hui-Fen Huang4Chou-Chin Lan5Chou-Chin Lan6Tsung-Han Hsieh7Guan-Ting Liu8Chan-Yen Kuo9Ming-Chieh Wang10Po-Chun Hsieh11Department of Chinese Medicine, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, New Taipei City, TaiwanDepartment of Chinese Medicine, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, New Taipei City, TaiwanDepartment of Chinese Medicine, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, New Taipei City, TaiwanDepartment of Chinese Medicine, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, New Taipei City, TaiwanSchool of Post-Baccalaureate Chinese Medicine, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, TaiwanDivision of Pulmonary Medicine, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, New Taipei City, TaiwanSchool of Medicine, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, TaiwanDepartment of Research, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, New Taipei City, TaiwanDepartment of Chinese Medicine, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, New Taipei City, TaiwanDepartment of Research, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, New Taipei City, TaiwanDepartment of Pharmacy, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, New Taipei City, TaiwanDepartment of Chinese Medicine, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, New Taipei City, TaiwanBackgroundStroke leads to tremendous impacts on patients and the healthcare system. It is crucial to explore the potential management of rehabilitation. Acupuncture and traditional Chinese herbal medicine (TCHM) integrated with conventional rehabilitation benefit post-stroke functional recovery.MethodsWe retrospectively reviewed the medical records of all patients included in the Integrated Traditional Chinese-Western Medicine care program for stroke (ITCWM-stroke care program) in 2019 in Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital to investigate the effects of acupuncture and TCHM integrated with conventional rehabilitation on National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) and Barthel Index (BI) scores before and after the program.ResultsA total of 255 stroke inpatients were retrieved and divided into acupuncture and acupuncture + TCHM group by hemorrhagic and ischemic stroke types, respectively. All the patients were recruited in the program at the early subacute phase after stroke onset. Of the hemorrhagic and ischemic stroke subjects, the NIHSS and BI total scores were significantly improved in the acupuncture and acupuncture + TCHM groups. The subgroup analysis results showed that in subjects with a baseline BI score ≤ 40, the acupuncture + TCHM group significantly improved BI total score better than the acupuncture group in both hemorrhagic (p < 0.05) and ischemic (p < 0.05) stroke subjects.ConclusionAcupuncture and TCHM integrated with conventional rehabilitation significantly improve stroke patients’ functional recovery at the early subacute phase. Acupuncture + TCHM contributes to better activities of daily living (ADL) improvements in stroke patients with a baseline BI score ≤ 40. We suggest integrating acupuncture and TCHM into the post-stroke rehabilitation strategy, especially for stroke patients with poor ADL function.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2022.851333/fullacupuncturetraditional Chinese herbal medicinepost-stroke rehabilitationactivities of daily livingintegrated traditional Chinese and western medicine
spellingShingle Cheng-Yu Tseng
Pei-Shan Hsu
Chang-Ti Lee
Hui-Fen Huang
Hui-Fen Huang
Chou-Chin Lan
Chou-Chin Lan
Tsung-Han Hsieh
Guan-Ting Liu
Chan-Yen Kuo
Ming-Chieh Wang
Po-Chun Hsieh
Acupuncture and Traditional Chinese Herbal Medicine Integrated With Conventional Rehabilitation for Post-stroke Functional Recovery: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Frontiers in Neuroscience
acupuncture
traditional Chinese herbal medicine
post-stroke rehabilitation
activities of daily living
integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine
title Acupuncture and Traditional Chinese Herbal Medicine Integrated With Conventional Rehabilitation for Post-stroke Functional Recovery: A Retrospective Cohort Study
title_full Acupuncture and Traditional Chinese Herbal Medicine Integrated With Conventional Rehabilitation for Post-stroke Functional Recovery: A Retrospective Cohort Study
title_fullStr Acupuncture and Traditional Chinese Herbal Medicine Integrated With Conventional Rehabilitation for Post-stroke Functional Recovery: A Retrospective Cohort Study
title_full_unstemmed Acupuncture and Traditional Chinese Herbal Medicine Integrated With Conventional Rehabilitation for Post-stroke Functional Recovery: A Retrospective Cohort Study
title_short Acupuncture and Traditional Chinese Herbal Medicine Integrated With Conventional Rehabilitation for Post-stroke Functional Recovery: A Retrospective Cohort Study
title_sort acupuncture and traditional chinese herbal medicine integrated with conventional rehabilitation for post stroke functional recovery a retrospective cohort study
topic acupuncture
traditional Chinese herbal medicine
post-stroke rehabilitation
activities of daily living
integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2022.851333/full
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