The Crisis of Social Categories in the Age of AI

This article explores the change in calculation methods induced by deep learning techniques. While more traditional statical methods are based on well instituted categories to measure the social world, these categories are today denounced as a set of hardened and abstract conventions that are incapa...

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Main Authors: Jean-Marie John-Mathews, Dominique Cardon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Bologna 2023-03-01
Series:Sociologica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://sociologica.unibo.it/article/view/15931
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author Jean-Marie John-Mathews
Dominique Cardon
author_facet Jean-Marie John-Mathews
Dominique Cardon
author_sort Jean-Marie John-Mathews
collection DOAJ
description This article explores the change in calculation methods induced by deep learning techniques. While more traditional statical methods are based on well instituted categories to measure the social world, these categories are today denounced as a set of hardened and abstract conventions that are incapable of conveying the complexification of social life and the singularities of individuals. Today AI models try to overcome some criticism raised by rigid social categories by combining a "spatial and temporal expansion" of the data space, producing a global transformation of the calculation methods.
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spelling doaj.art-a20ece71324f486a9d606207fe73f7532023-03-16T10:01:15ZengUniversity of BolognaSociologica1971-88532023-03-0116351610.6092/issn.1971-8853/1593114278The Crisis of Social Categories in the Age of AIJean-Marie John-Mathews0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8049-1222Dominique Cardon1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3892-9611Sciences Po; Université Paris-SaclaySciences Po; Université Paris EstThis article explores the change in calculation methods induced by deep learning techniques. While more traditional statical methods are based on well instituted categories to measure the social world, these categories are today denounced as a set of hardened and abstract conventions that are incapable of conveying the complexification of social life and the singularities of individuals. Today AI models try to overcome some criticism raised by rigid social categories by combining a "spatial and temporal expansion" of the data space, producing a global transformation of the calculation methods.https://sociologica.unibo.it/article/view/15931aimachine learningsocial categories
spellingShingle Jean-Marie John-Mathews
Dominique Cardon
The Crisis of Social Categories in the Age of AI
Sociologica
ai
machine learning
social categories
title The Crisis of Social Categories in the Age of AI
title_full The Crisis of Social Categories in the Age of AI
title_fullStr The Crisis of Social Categories in the Age of AI
title_full_unstemmed The Crisis of Social Categories in the Age of AI
title_short The Crisis of Social Categories in the Age of AI
title_sort crisis of social categories in the age of ai
topic ai
machine learning
social categories
url https://sociologica.unibo.it/article/view/15931
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