Approach to the fake news detection using the graph neural networks

The experience of Russia’s war against Ukraine demonstrates the relevance and necessity of understanding the problems of constant disinformation, the spread of propaganda, and the implementation of destructive negative psychological influence. The issue of dissemination in online media informationa...

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Main Authors: Ihor A. Pilkevych, Dmytro L. Fedorchuk, Mykola P. Romanchuk, Olena M. Naumchak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academy of Cognitive and Natural Sciences 2023-05-01
Series:Journal of Edge Computing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://acnsci.org/journal/index.php/jec/article/view/592
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author Ihor A. Pilkevych
Dmytro L. Fedorchuk
Mykola P. Romanchuk
Olena M. Naumchak
author_facet Ihor A. Pilkevych
Dmytro L. Fedorchuk
Mykola P. Romanchuk
Olena M. Naumchak
author_sort Ihor A. Pilkevych
collection DOAJ
description The experience of Russia’s war against Ukraine demonstrates the relevance and necessity of understanding the problems of constant disinformation, the spread of propaganda, and the implementation of destructive negative psychological influence. The issue of dissemination in online media informational messages containing negative psychological influence was researched. Ways of improving the system of monitoring online media using the graph neural networks are considered. The methods of automated fake news detection, based on graph neural networks, were reviewed. The purpose of the article is the analysis of existing approaches that allow identifying destructive signs of influence in text data. It is found that the best way to automate the content analysis process is to use the latest machine learning methods. It was determined and substantiated that graph neural networks are the most reliable and effective solution for the specified task. An approach to automating this procedure based on graph neural networks has been designed and analyzed, which will allow timely and efficient detection and analysis of fake news in the information space of our country. During the research, the process of detecting fake news was simulated. The obtained results showed that the described models of graph neural networks can provide good results in solving the tasks of timely detection and response to threats posed by fake news spread by Russia.
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spelling doaj.art-a21763a13f0e41d4823a02703fae49092024-01-08T12:04:37ZengAcademy of Cognitive and Natural SciencesJournal of Edge Computing2837-181X2023-05-012110.55056/jec.592Approach to the fake news detection using the graph neural networksIhor A. Pilkevych0Dmytro L. Fedorchuk1Mykola P. Romanchuk2Olena M. Naumchak3Korolyov Zhytomyr Military InstituteKorolyov Zhytomyr Military InstituteKorolyov Zhytomyr Military InstituteKorolyov Zhytomyr Military Institute The experience of Russia’s war against Ukraine demonstrates the relevance and necessity of understanding the problems of constant disinformation, the spread of propaganda, and the implementation of destructive negative psychological influence. The issue of dissemination in online media informational messages containing negative psychological influence was researched. Ways of improving the system of monitoring online media using the graph neural networks are considered. The methods of automated fake news detection, based on graph neural networks, were reviewed. The purpose of the article is the analysis of existing approaches that allow identifying destructive signs of influence in text data. It is found that the best way to automate the content analysis process is to use the latest machine learning methods. It was determined and substantiated that graph neural networks are the most reliable and effective solution for the specified task. An approach to automating this procedure based on graph neural networks has been designed and analyzed, which will allow timely and efficient detection and analysis of fake news in the information space of our country. During the research, the process of detecting fake news was simulated. The obtained results showed that the described models of graph neural networks can provide good results in solving the tasks of timely detection and response to threats posed by fake news spread by Russia. https://acnsci.org/journal/index.php/jec/article/view/592graph neural networkspsychological influencesfake newsknowledge graphinformation messagesonline media
spellingShingle Ihor A. Pilkevych
Dmytro L. Fedorchuk
Mykola P. Romanchuk
Olena M. Naumchak
Approach to the fake news detection using the graph neural networks
Journal of Edge Computing
graph neural networks
psychological influences
fake news
knowledge graph
information messages
online media
title Approach to the fake news detection using the graph neural networks
title_full Approach to the fake news detection using the graph neural networks
title_fullStr Approach to the fake news detection using the graph neural networks
title_full_unstemmed Approach to the fake news detection using the graph neural networks
title_short Approach to the fake news detection using the graph neural networks
title_sort approach to the fake news detection using the graph neural networks
topic graph neural networks
psychological influences
fake news
knowledge graph
information messages
online media
url https://acnsci.org/journal/index.php/jec/article/view/592
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AT mykolapromanchuk approachtothefakenewsdetectionusingthegraphneuralnetworks
AT olenamnaumchak approachtothefakenewsdetectionusingthegraphneuralnetworks