Compliance with Ministry of Health Regulations among Israeli Nurses during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Mediating Role of Risk Perception

The COVID-19 pandemic has created a sustained state of emergency, causing uncertainty and risk taking. Israeli nurses were required to follow new regulations and safety measures issued by the Israeli Ministry of Health (MOH). This study aimed to examine nurses’ compliance with MOH regulations and it...

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Main Authors: Shiran Bord, Shosh Shahrabani, Hagar Baruch, Hanna Admi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Healthcare
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/11/4/601
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author Shiran Bord
Shosh Shahrabani
Hagar Baruch
Hanna Admi
author_facet Shiran Bord
Shosh Shahrabani
Hagar Baruch
Hanna Admi
author_sort Shiran Bord
collection DOAJ
description The COVID-19 pandemic has created a sustained state of emergency, causing uncertainty and risk taking. Israeli nurses were required to follow new regulations and safety measures issued by the Israeli Ministry of Health (MOH). This study aimed to examine nurses’ compliance with MOH regulations and its association with their risk and threat perceptions and their positive and negative emotions. A cross-sectional online survey was conducted among 346 Israeli nurses. The study model was examined with path analysis. Most nurses reported complying with MOH regulations either fully (49%) or very often (30%). Negative emotions were positively associated with perceptions of both threat and risk, yet only risk perception was positively associated with nurses’ compliance. A significant mediated relationship was found between negative emotions and nurses’ compliance, with the possible mediator being risk perception. Hence, higher negative emotions were associated with a greater risk perception, which was associated with higher compliance. Health systems leaders must strategize to deal with the wave-like character of the pandemic. Solutions to nursing teams’ negative emotions must be provided to keep the balance between feelings of complacency and a situation of high-level, intense negative feelings, which might lead to abstention, burnout, or emotional injury.
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spelling doaj.art-a217ae80ccb44c0e9c50951f4c1b02262023-11-16T20:47:30ZengMDPI AGHealthcare2227-90322023-02-0111460110.3390/healthcare11040601Compliance with Ministry of Health Regulations among Israeli Nurses during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Mediating Role of Risk PerceptionShiran Bord0Shosh Shahrabani1Hagar Baruch2Hanna Admi3Department of Health Systems Management, The Max Stern Yezreel Valley College, Yezreel Valley 1930600, IsraelDepartment of Economics, The Max Stern Yezreel Valley College, Yezreel Valley 1930600, IsraelRamban Hospital, Haifa 3109601, IsraelDepartment of Nursing, The Max Stern Yezreel Valley College, Yezreel Valley 1930600, IsraelThe COVID-19 pandemic has created a sustained state of emergency, causing uncertainty and risk taking. Israeli nurses were required to follow new regulations and safety measures issued by the Israeli Ministry of Health (MOH). This study aimed to examine nurses’ compliance with MOH regulations and its association with their risk and threat perceptions and their positive and negative emotions. A cross-sectional online survey was conducted among 346 Israeli nurses. The study model was examined with path analysis. Most nurses reported complying with MOH regulations either fully (49%) or very often (30%). Negative emotions were positively associated with perceptions of both threat and risk, yet only risk perception was positively associated with nurses’ compliance. A significant mediated relationship was found between negative emotions and nurses’ compliance, with the possible mediator being risk perception. Hence, higher negative emotions were associated with a greater risk perception, which was associated with higher compliance. Health systems leaders must strategize to deal with the wave-like character of the pandemic. Solutions to nursing teams’ negative emotions must be provided to keep the balance between feelings of complacency and a situation of high-level, intense negative feelings, which might lead to abstention, burnout, or emotional injury.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/11/4/601risk perceptionhealth belief modelemotionsnurses
spellingShingle Shiran Bord
Shosh Shahrabani
Hagar Baruch
Hanna Admi
Compliance with Ministry of Health Regulations among Israeli Nurses during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Mediating Role of Risk Perception
Healthcare
risk perception
health belief model
emotions
nurses
title Compliance with Ministry of Health Regulations among Israeli Nurses during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Mediating Role of Risk Perception
title_full Compliance with Ministry of Health Regulations among Israeli Nurses during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Mediating Role of Risk Perception
title_fullStr Compliance with Ministry of Health Regulations among Israeli Nurses during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Mediating Role of Risk Perception
title_full_unstemmed Compliance with Ministry of Health Regulations among Israeli Nurses during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Mediating Role of Risk Perception
title_short Compliance with Ministry of Health Regulations among Israeli Nurses during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Mediating Role of Risk Perception
title_sort compliance with ministry of health regulations among israeli nurses during the covid 19 pandemic the mediating role of risk perception
topic risk perception
health belief model
emotions
nurses
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/11/4/601
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