Hydrophobic Modification of Graphene Oxide and Its Effect on the Corrosion Resistance of Silicone-Modified Epoxy Resin

This study modified graphene oxide (GO) with hydrophilic octadecylamine (ODA) via covalent bonding to improve its dispersion in silicone-modified epoxy resin (SMER) coatings. The structural and physical properties of ODA-GO were characterized by field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM),...

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Main Authors: Wei Yuan, Qian Hu, Jiao Zhang, Feng Huang, Jing Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-01-01
Series:Metals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/11/1/89
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author Wei Yuan
Qian Hu
Jiao Zhang
Feng Huang
Jing Liu
author_facet Wei Yuan
Qian Hu
Jiao Zhang
Feng Huang
Jing Liu
author_sort Wei Yuan
collection DOAJ
description This study modified graphene oxide (GO) with hydrophilic octadecylamine (ODA) via covalent bonding to improve its dispersion in silicone-modified epoxy resin (SMER) coatings. The structural and physical properties of ODA-GO were characterized by field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and contact angle tests. The ODA-GO composite materials were added to SMER coatings by physical mixing. FE-SEM, water absorption, and contact angle tests were used to evaluate the physical properties of the ODA-GO/SMER coatings, while salt spray, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and scanning Kelvin probe (SKP) methods were used to test the anticorrosive performance of ODA-GO/SMER composite coatings on Q235 steel substrates. It was found that ODA was successfully grafted onto the surfaces of GO. The resulting ODA-GO material exhibited good hydrophobicity and dispersion in SMER coatings. The anticorrosive properties of the ODA-GO/SMER coatings were significantly improved due to the increased interfacial adhesion between the nanosheets and SMER, lengthening of the corrosive solution diffusion path, and increased cathodic peeling resistance. The 1 wt.% ODA-GO/SMER coating provided the best corrosion resistance than SMER coatings with other amounts of ODA-GO (including no addition). After immersion in 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution for 28 days, the low-frequency end impedance value of the 1 wt.% ODA-GO/SMER coating remained high, at 6.2 × 10<sup>8</sup> Ω·cm<sup>2</sup>.
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spelling doaj.art-a218074b5b01469aa56d7817f3e1e4b82023-11-21T08:20:17ZengMDPI AGMetals2075-47012021-01-011118910.3390/met11010089Hydrophobic Modification of Graphene Oxide and Its Effect on the Corrosion Resistance of Silicone-Modified Epoxy ResinWei Yuan0Qian Hu1Jiao Zhang2Feng Huang3Jing Liu4State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, ChinaThis study modified graphene oxide (GO) with hydrophilic octadecylamine (ODA) via covalent bonding to improve its dispersion in silicone-modified epoxy resin (SMER) coatings. The structural and physical properties of ODA-GO were characterized by field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and contact angle tests. The ODA-GO composite materials were added to SMER coatings by physical mixing. FE-SEM, water absorption, and contact angle tests were used to evaluate the physical properties of the ODA-GO/SMER coatings, while salt spray, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and scanning Kelvin probe (SKP) methods were used to test the anticorrosive performance of ODA-GO/SMER composite coatings on Q235 steel substrates. It was found that ODA was successfully grafted onto the surfaces of GO. The resulting ODA-GO material exhibited good hydrophobicity and dispersion in SMER coatings. The anticorrosive properties of the ODA-GO/SMER coatings were significantly improved due to the increased interfacial adhesion between the nanosheets and SMER, lengthening of the corrosive solution diffusion path, and increased cathodic peeling resistance. The 1 wt.% ODA-GO/SMER coating provided the best corrosion resistance than SMER coatings with other amounts of ODA-GO (including no addition). After immersion in 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution for 28 days, the low-frequency end impedance value of the 1 wt.% ODA-GO/SMER coating remained high, at 6.2 × 10<sup>8</sup> Ω·cm<sup>2</sup>.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/11/1/89graphene oxideoctadecylaminesilicone-modified epoxy resinscanning Kelvin probeelectrochemical impedance spectroscopy
spellingShingle Wei Yuan
Qian Hu
Jiao Zhang
Feng Huang
Jing Liu
Hydrophobic Modification of Graphene Oxide and Its Effect on the Corrosion Resistance of Silicone-Modified Epoxy Resin
Metals
graphene oxide
octadecylamine
silicone-modified epoxy resin
scanning Kelvin probe
electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
title Hydrophobic Modification of Graphene Oxide and Its Effect on the Corrosion Resistance of Silicone-Modified Epoxy Resin
title_full Hydrophobic Modification of Graphene Oxide and Its Effect on the Corrosion Resistance of Silicone-Modified Epoxy Resin
title_fullStr Hydrophobic Modification of Graphene Oxide and Its Effect on the Corrosion Resistance of Silicone-Modified Epoxy Resin
title_full_unstemmed Hydrophobic Modification of Graphene Oxide and Its Effect on the Corrosion Resistance of Silicone-Modified Epoxy Resin
title_short Hydrophobic Modification of Graphene Oxide and Its Effect on the Corrosion Resistance of Silicone-Modified Epoxy Resin
title_sort hydrophobic modification of graphene oxide and its effect on the corrosion resistance of silicone modified epoxy resin
topic graphene oxide
octadecylamine
silicone-modified epoxy resin
scanning Kelvin probe
electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/11/1/89
work_keys_str_mv AT weiyuan hydrophobicmodificationofgrapheneoxideanditseffectonthecorrosionresistanceofsiliconemodifiedepoxyresin
AT qianhu hydrophobicmodificationofgrapheneoxideanditseffectonthecorrosionresistanceofsiliconemodifiedepoxyresin
AT jiaozhang hydrophobicmodificationofgrapheneoxideanditseffectonthecorrosionresistanceofsiliconemodifiedepoxyresin
AT fenghuang hydrophobicmodificationofgrapheneoxideanditseffectonthecorrosionresistanceofsiliconemodifiedepoxyresin
AT jingliu hydrophobicmodificationofgrapheneoxideanditseffectonthecorrosionresistanceofsiliconemodifiedepoxyresin