An Ultra-Fast TSP on a CNT Heating Layer for Unsteady Temperature and Heat Flux Measurements in Subsonic Flows

In this paper, the authors demonstrate the application of a modified Ru(phen)-based temperature-sensitive paint which was originally developed for the evaluation of unsteady aero-thermodynamic phenomena in high Mach number but short duration experiments. In the present work, the modified TSP with a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Martin Bitter, Michael Hilfer, Tobias Schubert, Christian Klein, Reinhard Niehuis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/2/657
Description
Summary:In this paper, the authors demonstrate the application of a modified Ru(phen)-based temperature-sensitive paint which was originally developed for the evaluation of unsteady aero-thermodynamic phenomena in high Mach number but short duration experiments. In the present work, the modified TSP with a temperature sensitivity of up to −5.6%/K was applied in a low Mach number long-duration test case in a low-pressure environment. For the demonstration of the paint’s performance, a flat plate with a mounted cylinder was set up in the High-Speed Cascade Wind Tunnel (HGK). The test case was designed to generate vortex shedding frequencies up to 4300 Hz which were sampled using a high-speed camera at 40 kHz frame rate to resolve unsteady surface temperature fields for potential heat-transfer estimations. The experiments were carried out at reduced ambient pressure of <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>p</mi><mo>∞</mo></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula> = 13.8 kPa for three inflow Mach numbers being <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>M</mi><msub><mi>a</mi><mo>∞</mo></msub><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>[</mo><mn>0.3</mn><mo>;</mo><mn>0.5</mn><mo>;</mo><mn>0.7</mn><mo>]</mo></mrow></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>. In order to enable the resolution of very low temperature fluctuations down to the noise floor of <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mn>10</mn><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>5</mn></mrow></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula> K with high spatial and temporal resolution, the flat plate model was equipped with a sprayable carbon nanotube (CNT) heating layer. This constellation, together with the thermal sensors incorporated in the model, allowed for the calculation of a quasi-heat-transfer coefficient from the surface temperature fields. Besides the results of the experiments, the paper highlights the properties of the modified TSP as well as the methodology.
ISSN:1424-8220