Expanding Horizons: The Realities of CAD, the Promise of Artificial Intelligence, and Machine Learning’s Role in Breast Imaging beyond Screening Mammography

Artificial intelligence (AI) applications in mammography have gained significant popular attention; however, AI has the potential to revolutionize other aspects of breast imaging beyond simple lesion detection. AI has the potential to enhance risk assessment by combining conventional factors with im...

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Main Authors: Tara A. Retson, Mohammad Eghtedari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Diagnostics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/13/13/2133
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author Tara A. Retson
Mohammad Eghtedari
author_facet Tara A. Retson
Mohammad Eghtedari
author_sort Tara A. Retson
collection DOAJ
description Artificial intelligence (AI) applications in mammography have gained significant popular attention; however, AI has the potential to revolutionize other aspects of breast imaging beyond simple lesion detection. AI has the potential to enhance risk assessment by combining conventional factors with imaging and improve lesion detection through a comparison with prior studies and considerations of symmetry. It also holds promise in ultrasound analysis and automated whole breast ultrasound, areas marked by unique challenges. AI’s potential utility also extends to administrative tasks such as MQSA compliance, scheduling, and protocoling, which can reduce the radiologists’ workload. However, adoption in breast imaging faces limitations in terms of data quality and standardization, generalizability, benchmarking performance, and integration into clinical workflows. Developing methods for radiologists to interpret AI decisions, and understanding patient perspectives to build trust in AI results, will be key future endeavors, with the ultimate aim of fostering more efficient radiology practices and better patient care.
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spelling doaj.art-a21c2285e980464ca054c0e5085c7bd92023-11-18T16:20:25ZengMDPI AGDiagnostics2075-44182023-06-011313213310.3390/diagnostics13132133Expanding Horizons: The Realities of CAD, the Promise of Artificial Intelligence, and Machine Learning’s Role in Breast Imaging beyond Screening MammographyTara A. Retson0Mohammad Eghtedari1Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, USADepartment of Radiology, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, USAArtificial intelligence (AI) applications in mammography have gained significant popular attention; however, AI has the potential to revolutionize other aspects of breast imaging beyond simple lesion detection. AI has the potential to enhance risk assessment by combining conventional factors with imaging and improve lesion detection through a comparison with prior studies and considerations of symmetry. It also holds promise in ultrasound analysis and automated whole breast ultrasound, areas marked by unique challenges. AI’s potential utility also extends to administrative tasks such as MQSA compliance, scheduling, and protocoling, which can reduce the radiologists’ workload. However, adoption in breast imaging faces limitations in terms of data quality and standardization, generalizability, benchmarking performance, and integration into clinical workflows. Developing methods for radiologists to interpret AI decisions, and understanding patient perspectives to build trust in AI results, will be key future endeavors, with the ultimate aim of fostering more efficient radiology practices and better patient care.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/13/13/2133artificial intelligencebreast imagingstudy comparisonbeyond mammography
spellingShingle Tara A. Retson
Mohammad Eghtedari
Expanding Horizons: The Realities of CAD, the Promise of Artificial Intelligence, and Machine Learning’s Role in Breast Imaging beyond Screening Mammography
Diagnostics
artificial intelligence
breast imaging
study comparison
beyond mammography
title Expanding Horizons: The Realities of CAD, the Promise of Artificial Intelligence, and Machine Learning’s Role in Breast Imaging beyond Screening Mammography
title_full Expanding Horizons: The Realities of CAD, the Promise of Artificial Intelligence, and Machine Learning’s Role in Breast Imaging beyond Screening Mammography
title_fullStr Expanding Horizons: The Realities of CAD, the Promise of Artificial Intelligence, and Machine Learning’s Role in Breast Imaging beyond Screening Mammography
title_full_unstemmed Expanding Horizons: The Realities of CAD, the Promise of Artificial Intelligence, and Machine Learning’s Role in Breast Imaging beyond Screening Mammography
title_short Expanding Horizons: The Realities of CAD, the Promise of Artificial Intelligence, and Machine Learning’s Role in Breast Imaging beyond Screening Mammography
title_sort expanding horizons the realities of cad the promise of artificial intelligence and machine learning s role in breast imaging beyond screening mammography
topic artificial intelligence
breast imaging
study comparison
beyond mammography
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/13/13/2133
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