Robust Detection of Moving Human Target in Foliage-Penetration Environment Based on Hough Transform

Attention has been focused on the robust moving human target detection in foliage-penetration environment, which presents a formidable task in a radar system because foliage is a rich scattering environment with complex multipath propagation and time-varying clutter. Generally, multiple-bounce retur...

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Main Authors: P. Lei, X. Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Spolecnost pro radioelektronicke inzenyrstvi 2014-04-01
Series:Radioengineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.radioeng.cz/fulltexts/2014/14_01_0003_0010.pdf
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author P. Lei
X. Huang
author_facet P. Lei
X. Huang
author_sort P. Lei
collection DOAJ
description Attention has been focused on the robust moving human target detection in foliage-penetration environment, which presents a formidable task in a radar system because foliage is a rich scattering environment with complex multipath propagation and time-varying clutter. Generally, multiple-bounce returns and clutter are additionally superposed to direct-scatter echoes. They obscure true target echo and lead to poor visual quality time-range image, making target detection particular difficult. Consequently, an innovative approach is proposed to suppress clutter and mitigate multipath effects. In particular, a clutter suppression technique based on range alignment is firstly applied to suppress the time-varying clutter and the instable antenna coupling. Then entropy weighted coherent integration (EWCI) algorithm is adopted to mitigate the multipath effects. In consequence, the proposed method effectively reduces the clutter and ghosting artifacts considerably. Based on the high visual quality image, the target trajectory is detected robustly and the radial velocity is estimated accurately with the Hough transform (HT). Real data used in the experimental results are provided to verify the proposed method.
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spelling doaj.art-a21c58a3eaec4bb2afabd0d0781756a72022-12-22T02:56:17ZengSpolecnost pro radioelektronicke inzenyrstviRadioengineering1210-25122014-04-01231310Robust Detection of Moving Human Target in Foliage-Penetration Environment Based on Hough TransformP. LeiX. HuangAttention has been focused on the robust moving human target detection in foliage-penetration environment, which presents a formidable task in a radar system because foliage is a rich scattering environment with complex multipath propagation and time-varying clutter. Generally, multiple-bounce returns and clutter are additionally superposed to direct-scatter echoes. They obscure true target echo and lead to poor visual quality time-range image, making target detection particular difficult. Consequently, an innovative approach is proposed to suppress clutter and mitigate multipath effects. In particular, a clutter suppression technique based on range alignment is firstly applied to suppress the time-varying clutter and the instable antenna coupling. Then entropy weighted coherent integration (EWCI) algorithm is adopted to mitigate the multipath effects. In consequence, the proposed method effectively reduces the clutter and ghosting artifacts considerably. Based on the high visual quality image, the target trajectory is detected robustly and the radial velocity is estimated accurately with the Hough transform (HT). Real data used in the experimental results are provided to verify the proposed method.www.radioeng.cz/fulltexts/2014/14_01_0003_0010.pdfBistatic LFMCW ground radarfoliage-penetrationhuman target detectionHough transformmultipath mitigationtime-varying clutter suppression
spellingShingle P. Lei
X. Huang
Robust Detection of Moving Human Target in Foliage-Penetration Environment Based on Hough Transform
Radioengineering
Bistatic LFMCW ground radar
foliage-penetration
human target detection
Hough transform
multipath mitigation
time-varying clutter suppression
title Robust Detection of Moving Human Target in Foliage-Penetration Environment Based on Hough Transform
title_full Robust Detection of Moving Human Target in Foliage-Penetration Environment Based on Hough Transform
title_fullStr Robust Detection of Moving Human Target in Foliage-Penetration Environment Based on Hough Transform
title_full_unstemmed Robust Detection of Moving Human Target in Foliage-Penetration Environment Based on Hough Transform
title_short Robust Detection of Moving Human Target in Foliage-Penetration Environment Based on Hough Transform
title_sort robust detection of moving human target in foliage penetration environment based on hough transform
topic Bistatic LFMCW ground radar
foliage-penetration
human target detection
Hough transform
multipath mitigation
time-varying clutter suppression
url http://www.radioeng.cz/fulltexts/2014/14_01_0003_0010.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT plei robustdetectionofmovinghumantargetinfoliagepenetrationenvironmentbasedonhoughtransform
AT xhuang robustdetectionofmovinghumantargetinfoliagepenetrationenvironmentbasedonhoughtransform