Bacterial community diversity, lignocellulose components, and histological changes in composting using agricultural straws for Agaricus bisporus production
Agricultural straws (AS) may serve as potential base-substances in the production of Agaricus bisporus. Six AS that occur across China were investigated in a two-stage composting experiment; lignocellulose components, AS morphology, and the effects of different AS on mushroom yields from 2015–2017 w...
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PeerJ Inc.
2021-02-01
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| Online Access: | https://peerj.com/articles/10452.pdf |
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| author | Tingting Song Yingyue Shen Qunli Jin Weilin Feng Lijun Fan Guangtian Cao Weiming Cai |
| author_facet | Tingting Song Yingyue Shen Qunli Jin Weilin Feng Lijun Fan Guangtian Cao Weiming Cai |
| author_sort | Tingting Song |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Agricultural straws (AS) may serve as potential base-substances in the production of Agaricus bisporus. Six AS that occur across China were investigated in a two-stage composting experiment; lignocellulose components, AS morphology, and the effects of different AS on mushroom yields from 2015–2017 were examined. In addition, microbial biodiversity and their impact on substrate degradation were studied using 16S gene sequenc based on six different AS on the 3rd (I.F), 6th (I.S), and 10th (I.T) day of Phase I, and Phase II (II). Results showed that the six different AS exhibited differences in the progression of degradation under the same compost condition; the wheat straw, rice straw, and cotton straw induced a significantly higher mushroom yield than did the others (P < 0.05); Thermobispora, Thermopolyspora, and Vulgatibacter genera may play an important role in the different AS degradations. According to our experiments, we can adjust formulations and compost methods to obtain high-yield mushroom compost based on different AS in the future. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T06:40:27Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-a222f5cd5a4c4587964fd4d971b606ce |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2167-8359 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T06:40:27Z |
| publishDate | 2021-02-01 |
| publisher | PeerJ Inc. |
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| spelling | doaj.art-a222f5cd5a4c4587964fd4d971b606ce2023-12-03T10:52:07ZengPeerJ Inc.PeerJ2167-83592021-02-019e1045210.7717/peerj.10452Bacterial community diversity, lignocellulose components, and histological changes in composting using agricultural straws for Agaricus bisporus productionTingting Song0Yingyue Shen1Qunli Jin2Weilin Feng3Lijun Fan4Guangtian Cao5Weiming Cai6Institute of Horticulture, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hanzghou, Zhejiang, ChinaInstitute of Horticulture, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hanzghou, Zhejiang, ChinaInstitute of Horticulture, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hanzghou, Zhejiang, ChinaInstitute of Horticulture, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hanzghou, Zhejiang, ChinaInstitute of Horticulture, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hanzghou, Zhejiang, ChinaChina Jiliang University, College of Standardisation, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaInstitute of Horticulture, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hanzghou, Zhejiang, ChinaAgricultural straws (AS) may serve as potential base-substances in the production of Agaricus bisporus. Six AS that occur across China were investigated in a two-stage composting experiment; lignocellulose components, AS morphology, and the effects of different AS on mushroom yields from 2015–2017 were examined. In addition, microbial biodiversity and their impact on substrate degradation were studied using 16S gene sequenc based on six different AS on the 3rd (I.F), 6th (I.S), and 10th (I.T) day of Phase I, and Phase II (II). Results showed that the six different AS exhibited differences in the progression of degradation under the same compost condition; the wheat straw, rice straw, and cotton straw induced a significantly higher mushroom yield than did the others (P < 0.05); Thermobispora, Thermopolyspora, and Vulgatibacter genera may play an important role in the different AS degradations. According to our experiments, we can adjust formulations and compost methods to obtain high-yield mushroom compost based on different AS in the future.https://peerj.com/articles/10452.pdfAgaricus bisporusAgricultural straw LignocelluloseCompostingHistological changes16S rRNA sequencing |
| spellingShingle | Tingting Song Yingyue Shen Qunli Jin Weilin Feng Lijun Fan Guangtian Cao Weiming Cai Bacterial community diversity, lignocellulose components, and histological changes in composting using agricultural straws for Agaricus bisporus production PeerJ Agaricus bisporus Agricultural straw Lignocellulose Composting Histological changes 16S rRNA sequencing |
| title | Bacterial community diversity, lignocellulose components, and histological changes in composting using agricultural straws for Agaricus bisporus production |
| title_full | Bacterial community diversity, lignocellulose components, and histological changes in composting using agricultural straws for Agaricus bisporus production |
| title_fullStr | Bacterial community diversity, lignocellulose components, and histological changes in composting using agricultural straws for Agaricus bisporus production |
| title_full_unstemmed | Bacterial community diversity, lignocellulose components, and histological changes in composting using agricultural straws for Agaricus bisporus production |
| title_short | Bacterial community diversity, lignocellulose components, and histological changes in composting using agricultural straws for Agaricus bisporus production |
| title_sort | bacterial community diversity lignocellulose components and histological changes in composting using agricultural straws for agaricus bisporus production |
| topic | Agaricus bisporus Agricultural straw Lignocellulose Composting Histological changes 16S rRNA sequencing |
| url | https://peerj.com/articles/10452.pdf |
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