Effect of Staking on Growth and Yield of Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) Varieties in Edo Humid Forest Zone, Nigeria

Staking or trellising means fastening the plants with upright stakes with the help of plant ties. These stakes provide support and strength to the top-heavy plants and allow them to continue growing skyward without letting rain, high winds, and the weight of flowers or fruits overcome them. Many pl...

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Main Authors: E. J. Falodun, T. Bakare
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Joint Coordination Centre of the World Bank assisted National Agricultural Research Programme (NARP) 2023-10-01
Series:Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jasem/article/view/258078
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author E. J. Falodun
T. Bakare
author_facet E. J. Falodun
T. Bakare
author_sort E. J. Falodun
collection DOAJ
description Staking or trellising means fastening the plants with upright stakes with the help of plant ties. These stakes provide support and strength to the top-heavy plants and allow them to continue growing skyward without letting rain, high winds, and the weight of flowers or fruits overcome them. Many plants, as they mature, need support to help them grow. This is especially true of tomato plants and such climbing plants as beans, cucumbers, and winter squash. As tomato plants mature, they begin to sprawl along the ground because they become heavy with fruit. Therefore, the objective of this investigation was to find out the effect of staking on the growth and yield of six tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) varieties (UC82, Bufalo, Cobra, Roma VF, Tropimech and Roma savanna) in the Edo humid forest zone of Nigeria using appropriate standard techniques. Results on vegetative and fruit traits showed positive response in plant height of staked plants compared to the non- staked plants while the number of leaves increased with the non-staked plants. Tropimech variety significantly reduced fruit weight per plant (102.83 g and 127.66 g) and fruit yield (2200.54 kg ha -1 and 2412.82 kg ha -1) compared with the other tomato varieties and staking had no significant effect on tomato fruit yield. This study recommends that farmers in the study area could grow any of these tomato (UC82, Bufalo, Cobra, Roma VF, and Roma savanna) varieties with or without staking for increased growth and fruit yield of tomato.
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spelling doaj.art-a225a74d1efa4c16b467d37dbdbc09e12024-03-30T22:10:36ZengJoint Coordination Centre of the World Bank assisted National Agricultural Research Programme (NARP)Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management2659-15022659-14992023-10-01271010.4314/jasem.v27i10.27Effect of Staking on Growth and Yield of Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) Varieties in Edo Humid Forest Zone, NigeriaE. J. FalodunT. Bakare Staking or trellising means fastening the plants with upright stakes with the help of plant ties. These stakes provide support and strength to the top-heavy plants and allow them to continue growing skyward without letting rain, high winds, and the weight of flowers or fruits overcome them. Many plants, as they mature, need support to help them grow. This is especially true of tomato plants and such climbing plants as beans, cucumbers, and winter squash. As tomato plants mature, they begin to sprawl along the ground because they become heavy with fruit. Therefore, the objective of this investigation was to find out the effect of staking on the growth and yield of six tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) varieties (UC82, Bufalo, Cobra, Roma VF, Tropimech and Roma savanna) in the Edo humid forest zone of Nigeria using appropriate standard techniques. Results on vegetative and fruit traits showed positive response in plant height of staked plants compared to the non- staked plants while the number of leaves increased with the non-staked plants. Tropimech variety significantly reduced fruit weight per plant (102.83 g and 127.66 g) and fruit yield (2200.54 kg ha -1 and 2412.82 kg ha -1) compared with the other tomato varieties and staking had no significant effect on tomato fruit yield. This study recommends that farmers in the study area could grow any of these tomato (UC82, Bufalo, Cobra, Roma VF, and Roma savanna) varieties with or without staking for increased growth and fruit yield of tomato. https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jasem/article/view/258078tomato varieties; Lycopersicon esculentum L; staking vegetables; fruits
spellingShingle E. J. Falodun
T. Bakare
Effect of Staking on Growth and Yield of Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) Varieties in Edo Humid Forest Zone, Nigeria
Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management
tomato varieties; Lycopersicon esculentum L; staking vegetables; fruits
title Effect of Staking on Growth and Yield of Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) Varieties in Edo Humid Forest Zone, Nigeria
title_full Effect of Staking on Growth and Yield of Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) Varieties in Edo Humid Forest Zone, Nigeria
title_fullStr Effect of Staking on Growth and Yield of Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) Varieties in Edo Humid Forest Zone, Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Staking on Growth and Yield of Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) Varieties in Edo Humid Forest Zone, Nigeria
title_short Effect of Staking on Growth and Yield of Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) Varieties in Edo Humid Forest Zone, Nigeria
title_sort effect of staking on growth and yield of tomato lycopersicon esculentum mill varieties in edo humid forest zone nigeria
topic tomato varieties; Lycopersicon esculentum L; staking vegetables; fruits
url https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jasem/article/view/258078
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