Fused Nickel(II) Porphyrins—Sensing of Toxic Anions and Selected Metal Ions Through Supramolecular Interactions

Ni(II) porphyrins having fused –NH group were synthesized and characterized by various spectroscopic techniques. The fused porphyrins 1 and 2 were used to detect species of opposite polarity. 1 was used to sense toxic anions viz. cyanide and fluoride ions whereas 2 was used for detecting some select...

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Main Authors: Tawseef Ahmad Dar, Muniappan Sankar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2020.595177/full
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author Tawseef Ahmad Dar
Muniappan Sankar
author_facet Tawseef Ahmad Dar
Muniappan Sankar
author_sort Tawseef Ahmad Dar
collection DOAJ
description Ni(II) porphyrins having fused –NH group were synthesized and characterized by various spectroscopic techniques. The fused porphyrins 1 and 2 were used to detect species of opposite polarity. 1 was used to sense toxic anions viz. cyanide and fluoride ions whereas 2 was used for detecting some selective metal ions including toxic mercury(II) ions. 1 is having acidic –NH proton, which detects anions via hydrogen bonding interactions followed by anion-induced deprotonation. On the other hand, 2 senses the metal species via weak charge transfer interactions from oxygen atom of the formyl group to the added metal ions. The limit of detection was calculated in case of 1 as 2.13 and 3.15 ppm for cyanide and fluoride ions, respectively. Similarly, the detection limit was found to be 0.930, 2.231, and 0.718 ppm for Cu(II), Fe(III), and Hg(II) ions, respectively, for probe 2. The probes were recovered and reused for several cycles.
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spelling doaj.art-a22c136f7edf4941b89e65ff51f067512022-12-22T00:15:38ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Chemistry2296-26462020-11-01810.3389/fchem.2020.595177595177Fused Nickel(II) Porphyrins—Sensing of Toxic Anions and Selected Metal Ions Through Supramolecular InteractionsTawseef Ahmad DarMuniappan SankarNi(II) porphyrins having fused –NH group were synthesized and characterized by various spectroscopic techniques. The fused porphyrins 1 and 2 were used to detect species of opposite polarity. 1 was used to sense toxic anions viz. cyanide and fluoride ions whereas 2 was used for detecting some selective metal ions including toxic mercury(II) ions. 1 is having acidic –NH proton, which detects anions via hydrogen bonding interactions followed by anion-induced deprotonation. On the other hand, 2 senses the metal species via weak charge transfer interactions from oxygen atom of the formyl group to the added metal ions. The limit of detection was calculated in case of 1 as 2.13 and 3.15 ppm for cyanide and fluoride ions, respectively. Similarly, the detection limit was found to be 0.930, 2.231, and 0.718 ppm for Cu(II), Fe(III), and Hg(II) ions, respectively, for probe 2. The probes were recovered and reused for several cycles.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2020.595177/fullfused porphyrinsensortoxic ionscolorimetricreusability
spellingShingle Tawseef Ahmad Dar
Muniappan Sankar
Fused Nickel(II) Porphyrins—Sensing of Toxic Anions and Selected Metal Ions Through Supramolecular Interactions
Frontiers in Chemistry
fused porphyrin
sensor
toxic ions
colorimetric
reusability
title Fused Nickel(II) Porphyrins—Sensing of Toxic Anions and Selected Metal Ions Through Supramolecular Interactions
title_full Fused Nickel(II) Porphyrins—Sensing of Toxic Anions and Selected Metal Ions Through Supramolecular Interactions
title_fullStr Fused Nickel(II) Porphyrins—Sensing of Toxic Anions and Selected Metal Ions Through Supramolecular Interactions
title_full_unstemmed Fused Nickel(II) Porphyrins—Sensing of Toxic Anions and Selected Metal Ions Through Supramolecular Interactions
title_short Fused Nickel(II) Porphyrins—Sensing of Toxic Anions and Selected Metal Ions Through Supramolecular Interactions
title_sort fused nickel ii porphyrins sensing of toxic anions and selected metal ions through supramolecular interactions
topic fused porphyrin
sensor
toxic ions
colorimetric
reusability
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2020.595177/full
work_keys_str_mv AT tawseefahmaddar fusednickeliiporphyrinssensingoftoxicanionsandselectedmetalionsthroughsupramolecularinteractions
AT muniappansankar fusednickeliiporphyrinssensingoftoxicanionsandselectedmetalionsthroughsupramolecularinteractions