Military Service and Offending Behaviors of Emerging Adults: A Conceptual Review

Focusing on the United States, this paper examines the impact of military service for the cohort of individuals that have experienced the social factors that characterize emerging adulthood as a unique stage in the life course. We argue that military service, as a turning point, may act differently...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Christopher Salvatore, Travis Taniguchi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-02-01
Series:Social Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/10/2/49
_version_ 1797416951320936448
author Christopher Salvatore
Travis Taniguchi
author_facet Christopher Salvatore
Travis Taniguchi
author_sort Christopher Salvatore
collection DOAJ
description Focusing on the United States, this paper examines the impact of military service for the cohort of individuals that have experienced the social factors that characterize emerging adulthood as a unique stage in the life course. We argue that military service, as a turning point, may act differently in contemporary times compared to findings from past research. This difference is driven by changes in military service, the draft versus volunteer military service, and the prevalence of emerging adulthood. As a background, we describe emerging adulthood, examine how emerging adulthood relates to crime and deviance, explore the impact of military life on young adults, provide an overview of the demographics of military service, discuss the influence and outcomes of military life on young adults, and explore existing research linking military service and deviant and criminal behavior. We develop a theoretical model of the relationship between military service and emerging adulthood and explore the impact on criminological theory and policy.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T06:12:53Z
format Article
id doaj.art-a22c7e8fba8f484ab5ea98593e99459f
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2076-0760
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T06:12:53Z
publishDate 2021-02-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Social Sciences
spelling doaj.art-a22c7e8fba8f484ab5ea98593e99459f2023-12-03T11:57:22ZengMDPI AGSocial Sciences2076-07602021-02-011024910.3390/socsci10020049Military Service and Offending Behaviors of Emerging Adults: A Conceptual ReviewChristopher Salvatore0Travis Taniguchi1Department of Justice Studies, Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ 07043, USANational Police Foundation, 2550 South Clark Street, Suite 1130, Arlington, VA 22202, USAFocusing on the United States, this paper examines the impact of military service for the cohort of individuals that have experienced the social factors that characterize emerging adulthood as a unique stage in the life course. We argue that military service, as a turning point, may act differently in contemporary times compared to findings from past research. This difference is driven by changes in military service, the draft versus volunteer military service, and the prevalence of emerging adulthood. As a background, we describe emerging adulthood, examine how emerging adulthood relates to crime and deviance, explore the impact of military life on young adults, provide an overview of the demographics of military service, discuss the influence and outcomes of military life on young adults, and explore existing research linking military service and deviant and criminal behavior. We develop a theoretical model of the relationship between military service and emerging adulthood and explore the impact on criminological theory and policy.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/10/2/49military servicecrimedevianceemerging adulthoodyouth crimesocial bonds
spellingShingle Christopher Salvatore
Travis Taniguchi
Military Service and Offending Behaviors of Emerging Adults: A Conceptual Review
Social Sciences
military service
crime
deviance
emerging adulthood
youth crime
social bonds
title Military Service and Offending Behaviors of Emerging Adults: A Conceptual Review
title_full Military Service and Offending Behaviors of Emerging Adults: A Conceptual Review
title_fullStr Military Service and Offending Behaviors of Emerging Adults: A Conceptual Review
title_full_unstemmed Military Service and Offending Behaviors of Emerging Adults: A Conceptual Review
title_short Military Service and Offending Behaviors of Emerging Adults: A Conceptual Review
title_sort military service and offending behaviors of emerging adults a conceptual review
topic military service
crime
deviance
emerging adulthood
youth crime
social bonds
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/10/2/49
work_keys_str_mv AT christophersalvatore militaryserviceandoffendingbehaviorsofemergingadultsaconceptualreview
AT travistaniguchi militaryserviceandoffendingbehaviorsofemergingadultsaconceptualreview