Segregation Modeling in Stockpile Using Discrete Element Method

During stockpile feeding, the small particles migrate to the center of the stock while large particles end up around the edges. This phenomenon influences how the mineral is fragmented in the subsequent stages of size reduction. In this study, the primary variables involved in this phenomenon were s...

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Main Authors: René Gómez, Krzysztof Skrzypkowski, Manuel Moncada, Raúl Castro, Rodrigo Lazo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/23/12449
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author René Gómez
Krzysztof Skrzypkowski
Manuel Moncada
Raúl Castro
Rodrigo Lazo
author_facet René Gómez
Krzysztof Skrzypkowski
Manuel Moncada
Raúl Castro
Rodrigo Lazo
author_sort René Gómez
collection DOAJ
description During stockpile feeding, the small particles migrate to the center of the stock while large particles end up around the edges. This phenomenon influences how the mineral is fragmented in the subsequent stages of size reduction. In this study, the primary variables involved in this phenomenon were studied using the discrete element to simulate particle segregation. Results show that the ratio between coarse and fine particles strongly affects particle segregation. The segregation phenomenon was not observed when there were fewer coarse particles in the mix. The feeding height was also found to influence segregation and to affect the angles of repose and dumping. Finally, the rounded polyhedral shape of particles generated the simulation performance most similar to actual particle segregation based on a case study analyzed.
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spelling doaj.art-a237c57958d44db1a8574525bcdab3d12023-11-24T10:36:40ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-12-0112231244910.3390/app122312449Segregation Modeling in Stockpile Using Discrete Element MethodRené Gómez0Krzysztof Skrzypkowski1Manuel Moncada2Raúl Castro3Rodrigo Lazo4Faculty of Engineering, Universidad de Concepcion, Concepción 4030000, ChileFaculty of Civil Engineering and Resource Management, AGH University of Science and Technology, 30-059 Kraków, PolandFaculty of Engineering, Universidad de Concepcion, Concepción 4030000, ChileAdvanced Mining Technology Center, Universidad de Chile, Santiago 8370451, ChileSustainable Mine Planning, Santiago 4070371, ChileDuring stockpile feeding, the small particles migrate to the center of the stock while large particles end up around the edges. This phenomenon influences how the mineral is fragmented in the subsequent stages of size reduction. In this study, the primary variables involved in this phenomenon were studied using the discrete element to simulate particle segregation. Results show that the ratio between coarse and fine particles strongly affects particle segregation. The segregation phenomenon was not observed when there were fewer coarse particles in the mix. The feeding height was also found to influence segregation and to affect the angles of repose and dumping. Finally, the rounded polyhedral shape of particles generated the simulation performance most similar to actual particle segregation based on a case study analyzed.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/23/12449discrete element methodgranular materialgravity flowminingstockpile
spellingShingle René Gómez
Krzysztof Skrzypkowski
Manuel Moncada
Raúl Castro
Rodrigo Lazo
Segregation Modeling in Stockpile Using Discrete Element Method
Applied Sciences
discrete element method
granular material
gravity flow
mining
stockpile
title Segregation Modeling in Stockpile Using Discrete Element Method
title_full Segregation Modeling in Stockpile Using Discrete Element Method
title_fullStr Segregation Modeling in Stockpile Using Discrete Element Method
title_full_unstemmed Segregation Modeling in Stockpile Using Discrete Element Method
title_short Segregation Modeling in Stockpile Using Discrete Element Method
title_sort segregation modeling in stockpile using discrete element method
topic discrete element method
granular material
gravity flow
mining
stockpile
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/23/12449
work_keys_str_mv AT renegomez segregationmodelinginstockpileusingdiscreteelementmethod
AT krzysztofskrzypkowski segregationmodelinginstockpileusingdiscreteelementmethod
AT manuelmoncada segregationmodelinginstockpileusingdiscreteelementmethod
AT raulcastro segregationmodelinginstockpileusingdiscreteelementmethod
AT rodrigolazo segregationmodelinginstockpileusingdiscreteelementmethod