Autonomous control of biaxial tracking photovoltaic system

Tracking photovoltaic systems maximize solar energy on the photovoltaic cells surface in order to maximize the energy gain at a given moment. Energy gain is dependent on the accuracy of photovoltaic cells direction, control method and tracking period. The control of tracking systems is based on theo...

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Main Authors: M. Olejár, V. Cviklovič, D. Hrubý, O. Lukáč
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2015-12-01
Series:Research in Agricultural Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://rae.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/rae-201510-0007_autonomous-control-of-biaxial-tracking-photovoltaic-system.php
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author M. Olejár
V. Cviklovič
D. Hrubý
O. Lukáč
author_facet M. Olejár
V. Cviklovič
D. Hrubý
O. Lukáč
author_sort M. Olejár
collection DOAJ
description Tracking photovoltaic systems maximize solar energy on the photovoltaic cells surface in order to maximize the energy gain at a given moment. Energy gain is dependent on the accuracy of photovoltaic cells direction, control method and tracking period. The control of tracking systems is based on theoretical calculations of sun position for a specific position in specific time. Designed control algorithm of the biaxial tracking photovoltaic system is able of autonomous navigation directed to the sun without knowing the position. It is based on the sun position sensor. The designed solution increases the solar gain by 33.8% in comparison with stable photovoltaic systems. It is usable in the research focused on the control method of step-controlled biaxial tracking photovoltaic devices.
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spelling doaj.art-a23e34123ce7487591e38d6fd38276c82023-02-23T03:47:41ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesResearch in Agricultural Engineering1212-91511805-93762015-12-0161Special IssueS48S5210.17221/29/2015-RAErae-201510-0007Autonomous control of biaxial tracking photovoltaic systemM. Olejár0V. Cviklovič1D. Hrubý2O. Lukáč3Department of Electrical Engineering, Automation and Informatics, Faculty of Engineering, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Nitra, Slovak RepublicDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Automation and Informatics, Faculty of Engineering, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Nitra, Slovak RepublicDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Automation and Informatics, Faculty of Engineering, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Nitra, Slovak RepublicDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Automation and Informatics, Faculty of Engineering, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Nitra, Slovak RepublicTracking photovoltaic systems maximize solar energy on the photovoltaic cells surface in order to maximize the energy gain at a given moment. Energy gain is dependent on the accuracy of photovoltaic cells direction, control method and tracking period. The control of tracking systems is based on theoretical calculations of sun position for a specific position in specific time. Designed control algorithm of the biaxial tracking photovoltaic system is able of autonomous navigation directed to the sun without knowing the position. It is based on the sun position sensor. The designed solution increases the solar gain by 33.8% in comparison with stable photovoltaic systems. It is usable in the research focused on the control method of step-controlled biaxial tracking photovoltaic devices.https://rae.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/rae-201510-0007_autonomous-control-of-biaxial-tracking-photovoltaic-system.phptrackerphotovoltaic cellsun position sensorefficiencyrenewable energy
spellingShingle M. Olejár
V. Cviklovič
D. Hrubý
O. Lukáč
Autonomous control of biaxial tracking photovoltaic system
Research in Agricultural Engineering
tracker
photovoltaic cell
sun position sensor
efficiency
renewable energy
title Autonomous control of biaxial tracking photovoltaic system
title_full Autonomous control of biaxial tracking photovoltaic system
title_fullStr Autonomous control of biaxial tracking photovoltaic system
title_full_unstemmed Autonomous control of biaxial tracking photovoltaic system
title_short Autonomous control of biaxial tracking photovoltaic system
title_sort autonomous control of biaxial tracking photovoltaic system
topic tracker
photovoltaic cell
sun position sensor
efficiency
renewable energy
url https://rae.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/rae-201510-0007_autonomous-control-of-biaxial-tracking-photovoltaic-system.php
work_keys_str_mv AT molejar autonomouscontrolofbiaxialtrackingphotovoltaicsystem
AT vcviklovic autonomouscontrolofbiaxialtrackingphotovoltaicsystem
AT dhruby autonomouscontrolofbiaxialtrackingphotovoltaicsystem
AT olukac autonomouscontrolofbiaxialtrackingphotovoltaicsystem