Coastal Marine Monitoring Experiments at the National Research Council in Messina, Italy: 30 Years of Research

Coastal marine monitoring is a specialized field of research requiring the acquisition of long-term datasets regarding the main physico-chemical and biological variables that characterize the aquatic environments as a key strategy to depict the environmental status and its possible changes due to na...

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Main Authors: Giuseppe Zappalà, Gabriella Caruso
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/11/10/1958
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author Giuseppe Zappalà
Gabriella Caruso
author_facet Giuseppe Zappalà
Gabriella Caruso
author_sort Giuseppe Zappalà
collection DOAJ
description Coastal marine monitoring is a specialized field of research requiring the acquisition of long-term datasets regarding the main physico-chemical and biological variables that characterize the aquatic environments as a key strategy to depict the environmental status and its possible changes due to natural or anthropogenic stressors. During the last few decades, the devices used in this research field underwenta great evolution. This progress has been made possible by the advancement of the technologies and data processing that have resulted in the availability of new systems for autonomous monitoring. This paper reviews the state of the art of coastal marine monitoring systems developed since 1988 at the Istituto Sperimentale Talassografico—Experimental Thalassographic Institute of Messina (CNR IST), a part of the Italian National Research Council, and continued when the Institute was incorporated into the Istituto per l’Ambiente Marino Costiero—Institute for Marine Coastal Environment (IAMC). The research activity focused on coastal marine monitoring starting at the end of 1988 and lasting for about 30 years, up to the re-organization of the CNR Institutes. This event led to the redistribution of former marine research centers into new Institutes, with missions different to those characterizing the previous structures. Monitoring experiments were performed, and new automatic devices were developed and tested. Some of these systems, including water samplers and integrated data acquisition and transmission systems, are reported.
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spelling doaj.art-a241146f3a2d4dd181bf64806530d8662023-11-19T16:59:06ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122023-10-011110195810.3390/jmse11101958Coastal Marine Monitoring Experiments at the National Research Council in Messina, Italy: 30 Years of ResearchGiuseppe Zappalà0Gabriella Caruso1Institute for Marine Biological Resources and Biotechnology, National Research Council (CNR-IRBIM), 98122 Messina, ItalyInstitute of Polar Sciences, National Research Council (CNR-ISP), 98122 Messina, ItalyCoastal marine monitoring is a specialized field of research requiring the acquisition of long-term datasets regarding the main physico-chemical and biological variables that characterize the aquatic environments as a key strategy to depict the environmental status and its possible changes due to natural or anthropogenic stressors. During the last few decades, the devices used in this research field underwenta great evolution. This progress has been made possible by the advancement of the technologies and data processing that have resulted in the availability of new systems for autonomous monitoring. This paper reviews the state of the art of coastal marine monitoring systems developed since 1988 at the Istituto Sperimentale Talassografico—Experimental Thalassographic Institute of Messina (CNR IST), a part of the Italian National Research Council, and continued when the Institute was incorporated into the Istituto per l’Ambiente Marino Costiero—Institute for Marine Coastal Environment (IAMC). The research activity focused on coastal marine monitoring starting at the end of 1988 and lasting for about 30 years, up to the re-organization of the CNR Institutes. This event led to the redistribution of former marine research centers into new Institutes, with missions different to those characterizing the previous structures. Monitoring experiments were performed, and new automatic devices were developed and tested. Some of these systems, including water samplers and integrated data acquisition and transmission systems, are reported.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/11/10/1958marine ecosystemsmonitoringtechnologiesMediterranean Sea
spellingShingle Giuseppe Zappalà
Gabriella Caruso
Coastal Marine Monitoring Experiments at the National Research Council in Messina, Italy: 30 Years of Research
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
marine ecosystems
monitoring
technologies
Mediterranean Sea
title Coastal Marine Monitoring Experiments at the National Research Council in Messina, Italy: 30 Years of Research
title_full Coastal Marine Monitoring Experiments at the National Research Council in Messina, Italy: 30 Years of Research
title_fullStr Coastal Marine Monitoring Experiments at the National Research Council in Messina, Italy: 30 Years of Research
title_full_unstemmed Coastal Marine Monitoring Experiments at the National Research Council in Messina, Italy: 30 Years of Research
title_short Coastal Marine Monitoring Experiments at the National Research Council in Messina, Italy: 30 Years of Research
title_sort coastal marine monitoring experiments at the national research council in messina italy 30 years of research
topic marine ecosystems
monitoring
technologies
Mediterranean Sea
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/11/10/1958
work_keys_str_mv AT giuseppezappala coastalmarinemonitoringexperimentsatthenationalresearchcouncilinmessinaitaly30yearsofresearch
AT gabriellacaruso coastalmarinemonitoringexperimentsatthenationalresearchcouncilinmessinaitaly30yearsofresearch