Effects of Hypotonic and Isotonic Enteral Electrolyte Solutions Administered in Continuous Flow in Weaned Foals
The effects of fluid therapy with maintenance enteral electrolytic solutions administered by nasogastric route in continuous flow have not previously been studied in weaned foals. This study primary goal was to compare the effects of two maintenance enteral electrolytic solutions administered by nas...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2020-05-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Veterinary Science |
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| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fvets.2020.00280/full |
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| author | Lorena Chaves Monteiro Rinaldo Batista Viana Marcel Ferreira Bastos Avanza Pedro Ancelmo Nunes Ermita Caio Monteiro Costa Samuel Rodrigues Alves Paulo Vinícius de Morais Santos Micheline Ozana da Silva Daniel Atila de Barros Balbino Felipe Sperandio de Mattos Raffaella Bertoni Cavalcanti Teixeira José Dantas Ribeiro Filho |
| author_facet | Lorena Chaves Monteiro Rinaldo Batista Viana Marcel Ferreira Bastos Avanza Pedro Ancelmo Nunes Ermita Caio Monteiro Costa Samuel Rodrigues Alves Paulo Vinícius de Morais Santos Micheline Ozana da Silva Daniel Atila de Barros Balbino Felipe Sperandio de Mattos Raffaella Bertoni Cavalcanti Teixeira José Dantas Ribeiro Filho |
| author_sort | Lorena Chaves Monteiro |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The effects of fluid therapy with maintenance enteral electrolytic solutions administered by nasogastric route in continuous flow have not previously been studied in weaned foals. This study primary goal was to compare the effects of two maintenance enteral electrolytic solutions administered by nasogastric route in continuous flow on the hydro electrolytic balance in weaned foals. This paper was a controlled trial in a cross-over design (6 × 2) performed in six foals with a mean age of 7.3 ± 1.4 months; each animal received two treatments, IsoES and HypoES, with an interval of 7 days between treatments. After 12 h of fasting, the animals were treated with enteral electrolyte solutions administered via nasogastric route in continuous flow in a volume of 15 mL/kg/h for 12 h. The evaluations were performed at T-12h (the beginning of the fasting), T0h (end of fasting and beginning of fluid therapy), T4h (4 h of fluid therapy), T8h (8 h of fluid therapy), T12h (end of fluid therapy), and T24h (12 h after the end of fluid therapy). Twelve hours of fasting resulted in a reduction (P < 0.05) in body weight, abdominal circumference, whereas serum sodium, SID and enophthalmos increased. Twelve hours of fluid therapy normalized these parameters and promoted increased urinary volume and decreased urinary density without causing electrolyte imbalances. Both enteral electrolytic solutions were effective in reestablishing clinical and laboratorial variables without causing electrolyte imbalances. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-13T03:25:13Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-a243f09c1f0f4269b218dd4e2f8cdd47 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2297-1769 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-13T03:25:13Z |
| publishDate | 2020-05-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
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| series | Frontiers in Veterinary Science |
| spelling | doaj.art-a243f09c1f0f4269b218dd4e2f8cdd472022-12-22T03:04:40ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Veterinary Science2297-17692020-05-01710.3389/fvets.2020.00280538631Effects of Hypotonic and Isotonic Enteral Electrolyte Solutions Administered in Continuous Flow in Weaned FoalsLorena Chaves Monteiro0Rinaldo Batista Viana1Marcel Ferreira Bastos Avanza2Pedro Ancelmo Nunes Ermita3Caio Monteiro Costa4Samuel Rodrigues Alves5Paulo Vinícius de Morais Santos6Micheline Ozana da Silva7Daniel Atila de Barros Balbino8Felipe Sperandio de Mattos9Raffaella Bertoni Cavalcanti Teixeira10José Dantas Ribeiro Filho11Laborary of Research in Veterinary Internal Medicine, Veterinary Department, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, BrazilInstitute of Animal Health and Production, Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia, Belém, BrazilLaborary of Research in Veterinary Internal Medicine, Veterinary Department, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, BrazilInstituto de Estudo dos Trópicos Úmidos, Universidade Federal do Sul e Sudeste do Pará, Xinguara, BrazilLaborary of Research in Veterinary Internal Medicine, Veterinary Department, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, BrazilLaborary of Research in Veterinary Internal Medicine, Veterinary Department, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, BrazilLaborary of Research in Veterinary Internal Medicine, Veterinary Department, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, BrazilLaborary of Research in Veterinary Internal Medicine, Veterinary Department, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, BrazilLaborary of Research in Veterinary Internal Medicine, Veterinary Department, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, BrazilLaborary of Research in Veterinary Internal Medicine, Veterinary Department, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, BrazilVeterinary Clinic and Surgery Department, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, BrazilLaborary of Research in Veterinary Internal Medicine, Veterinary Department, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, BrazilThe effects of fluid therapy with maintenance enteral electrolytic solutions administered by nasogastric route in continuous flow have not previously been studied in weaned foals. This study primary goal was to compare the effects of two maintenance enteral electrolytic solutions administered by nasogastric route in continuous flow on the hydro electrolytic balance in weaned foals. This paper was a controlled trial in a cross-over design (6 × 2) performed in six foals with a mean age of 7.3 ± 1.4 months; each animal received two treatments, IsoES and HypoES, with an interval of 7 days between treatments. After 12 h of fasting, the animals were treated with enteral electrolyte solutions administered via nasogastric route in continuous flow in a volume of 15 mL/kg/h for 12 h. The evaluations were performed at T-12h (the beginning of the fasting), T0h (end of fasting and beginning of fluid therapy), T4h (4 h of fluid therapy), T8h (8 h of fluid therapy), T12h (end of fluid therapy), and T24h (12 h after the end of fluid therapy). Twelve hours of fasting resulted in a reduction (P < 0.05) in body weight, abdominal circumference, whereas serum sodium, SID and enophthalmos increased. Twelve hours of fluid therapy normalized these parameters and promoted increased urinary volume and decreased urinary density without causing electrolyte imbalances. Both enteral electrolytic solutions were effective in reestablishing clinical and laboratorial variables without causing electrolyte imbalances.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fvets.2020.00280/fullmaintenance solutionslow sodiumosmolarityelectrolyte replacementfluid therapy |
| spellingShingle | Lorena Chaves Monteiro Rinaldo Batista Viana Marcel Ferreira Bastos Avanza Pedro Ancelmo Nunes Ermita Caio Monteiro Costa Samuel Rodrigues Alves Paulo Vinícius de Morais Santos Micheline Ozana da Silva Daniel Atila de Barros Balbino Felipe Sperandio de Mattos Raffaella Bertoni Cavalcanti Teixeira José Dantas Ribeiro Filho Effects of Hypotonic and Isotonic Enteral Electrolyte Solutions Administered in Continuous Flow in Weaned Foals Frontiers in Veterinary Science maintenance solutions low sodium osmolarity electrolyte replacement fluid therapy |
| title | Effects of Hypotonic and Isotonic Enteral Electrolyte Solutions Administered in Continuous Flow in Weaned Foals |
| title_full | Effects of Hypotonic and Isotonic Enteral Electrolyte Solutions Administered in Continuous Flow in Weaned Foals |
| title_fullStr | Effects of Hypotonic and Isotonic Enteral Electrolyte Solutions Administered in Continuous Flow in Weaned Foals |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effects of Hypotonic and Isotonic Enteral Electrolyte Solutions Administered in Continuous Flow in Weaned Foals |
| title_short | Effects of Hypotonic and Isotonic Enteral Electrolyte Solutions Administered in Continuous Flow in Weaned Foals |
| title_sort | effects of hypotonic and isotonic enteral electrolyte solutions administered in continuous flow in weaned foals |
| topic | maintenance solutions low sodium osmolarity electrolyte replacement fluid therapy |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fvets.2020.00280/full |
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