Intracardiac foreign body resulting from a transmediastinal gunshot mimics an extracardiac foreign body: An image presentation

A transmediastinal gunshot wound (TMGW) is one of the most severe traumatic injuries, with a high mortality rate. Prompt diagnosis and emergency surgical intervention with or without cardiopulmonary bypass are usually required to save lives. We report a particular case of TMGW in which the computed...

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Main Authors: Hsun-Yi Fu, Mao Ting, Yi-Chia Wang, Hsi-Yu Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2017-10-01
Series:Journal of the Formosan Medical Association
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0929664617301821
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author Hsun-Yi Fu
Mao Ting
Yi-Chia Wang
Hsi-Yu Yu
author_facet Hsun-Yi Fu
Mao Ting
Yi-Chia Wang
Hsi-Yu Yu
author_sort Hsun-Yi Fu
collection DOAJ
description A transmediastinal gunshot wound (TMGW) is one of the most severe traumatic injuries, with a high mortality rate. Prompt diagnosis and emergency surgical intervention with or without cardiopulmonary bypass are usually required to save lives. We report a particular case of TMGW in which the computed tomography imaging findings indicated an extracardiac foreign body. However, intraoperative findings revealed an intracardiac foreign body, and urgent cardiopulmonary bypass was performed to remove the foreign body. We suggest that cardiopulmonary bypass should be on standby during an exploratory sternotomy for TMGW, when the trajectory of the bullet hints at a cardiac-penetrating injury according to imaging studies and the location of the bullet remains unaffected by the patient's postural changes.
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spelling doaj.art-a249d3145ec24e8c99a08bcc255dba282022-12-22T02:33:11ZengElsevierJournal of the Formosan Medical Association0929-66462017-10-011161081581810.1016/j.jfma.2017.05.016Intracardiac foreign body resulting from a transmediastinal gunshot mimics an extracardiac foreign body: An image presentationHsun-Yi Fu0Mao Ting1Yi-Chia Wang2Hsi-Yu Yu3Department of Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University, College of Medicine, Taipei, TaiwanDepartment of Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University, College of Medicine, Taipei, TaiwanDepartment of Anesthesiology, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University, College of Medicine, Taipei, TaiwanDepartment of Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University, College of Medicine, Taipei, TaiwanA transmediastinal gunshot wound (TMGW) is one of the most severe traumatic injuries, with a high mortality rate. Prompt diagnosis and emergency surgical intervention with or without cardiopulmonary bypass are usually required to save lives. We report a particular case of TMGW in which the computed tomography imaging findings indicated an extracardiac foreign body. However, intraoperative findings revealed an intracardiac foreign body, and urgent cardiopulmonary bypass was performed to remove the foreign body. We suggest that cardiopulmonary bypass should be on standby during an exploratory sternotomy for TMGW, when the trajectory of the bullet hints at a cardiac-penetrating injury according to imaging studies and the location of the bullet remains unaffected by the patient's postural changes.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0929664617301821Transmediastinal gunshot wound (TMGW)Surgery
spellingShingle Hsun-Yi Fu
Mao Ting
Yi-Chia Wang
Hsi-Yu Yu
Intracardiac foreign body resulting from a transmediastinal gunshot mimics an extracardiac foreign body: An image presentation
Journal of the Formosan Medical Association
Transmediastinal gunshot wound (TMGW)
Surgery
title Intracardiac foreign body resulting from a transmediastinal gunshot mimics an extracardiac foreign body: An image presentation
title_full Intracardiac foreign body resulting from a transmediastinal gunshot mimics an extracardiac foreign body: An image presentation
title_fullStr Intracardiac foreign body resulting from a transmediastinal gunshot mimics an extracardiac foreign body: An image presentation
title_full_unstemmed Intracardiac foreign body resulting from a transmediastinal gunshot mimics an extracardiac foreign body: An image presentation
title_short Intracardiac foreign body resulting from a transmediastinal gunshot mimics an extracardiac foreign body: An image presentation
title_sort intracardiac foreign body resulting from a transmediastinal gunshot mimics an extracardiac foreign body an image presentation
topic Transmediastinal gunshot wound (TMGW)
Surgery
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0929664617301821
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