Robotic Belt Finishing with Process Control for Accurate Surfaces

The aerospace industry still relies on manual processes for finish applications, which can be a tedious task. In recent years, robotic automation has gained interest due to its flexibility and adaptability to provide solutions to this issue. However, these processes are difficult to automate, as the...

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Main Authors: Ramón Torres, Sara Mata, Xabier Iriarte, David Barrenetxea
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-4494/7/4/124
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author Ramón Torres
Sara Mata
Xabier Iriarte
David Barrenetxea
author_facet Ramón Torres
Sara Mata
Xabier Iriarte
David Barrenetxea
author_sort Ramón Torres
collection DOAJ
description The aerospace industry still relies on manual processes for finish applications, which can be a tedious task. In recent years, robotic automation has gained interest due to its flexibility and adaptability to provide solutions to this issue. However, these processes are difficult to automate, as the material removal rate can vary due to changes in the process variables. This work proposes an approach for automatically modeling the material removal process based on experimental data in a robotic belt grinding application. The methodology concerns the measurement of the removed mass of a test part during a finishing process using an automatic precision measurement system. Then, experimental models are used to develop a control algorithm for continuous material removal that maintains a uniform finishing process by regulating the robot’s feed rate. Next, the results for various experimental material removal models under different process conditions are presented, showing the process parameter’s influence on the removal capacity. Finally, the proposed control algorithm is validated, achieving a constant material removal rate.
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spelling doaj.art-a24ff8b7457645f49fdfb1ed1caf0d422023-11-19T01:44:06ZengMDPI AGJournal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing2504-44942023-07-017412410.3390/jmmp7040124Robotic Belt Finishing with Process Control for Accurate SurfacesRamón Torres0Sara Mata1Xabier Iriarte2David Barrenetxea3Aldakin Automation, 31800 Alsasua, SpainIdeko Research Centre—Member of BRTA, 20870 Elgoibar, SpainEngineering Department, Public University of Navarre, 31006 Pamplona, SpainIdeko Research Centre—Member of BRTA, 20870 Elgoibar, SpainThe aerospace industry still relies on manual processes for finish applications, which can be a tedious task. In recent years, robotic automation has gained interest due to its flexibility and adaptability to provide solutions to this issue. However, these processes are difficult to automate, as the material removal rate can vary due to changes in the process variables. This work proposes an approach for automatically modeling the material removal process based on experimental data in a robotic belt grinding application. The methodology concerns the measurement of the removed mass of a test part during a finishing process using an automatic precision measurement system. Then, experimental models are used to develop a control algorithm for continuous material removal that maintains a uniform finishing process by regulating the robot’s feed rate. Next, the results for various experimental material removal models under different process conditions are presented, showing the process parameter’s influence on the removal capacity. Finally, the proposed control algorithm is validated, achieving a constant material removal rate.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-4494/7/4/124robotfinishingcontrolmaterial removal raterobotic belt grinding
spellingShingle Ramón Torres
Sara Mata
Xabier Iriarte
David Barrenetxea
Robotic Belt Finishing with Process Control for Accurate Surfaces
Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing
robot
finishing
control
material removal rate
robotic belt grinding
title Robotic Belt Finishing with Process Control for Accurate Surfaces
title_full Robotic Belt Finishing with Process Control for Accurate Surfaces
title_fullStr Robotic Belt Finishing with Process Control for Accurate Surfaces
title_full_unstemmed Robotic Belt Finishing with Process Control for Accurate Surfaces
title_short Robotic Belt Finishing with Process Control for Accurate Surfaces
title_sort robotic belt finishing with process control for accurate surfaces
topic robot
finishing
control
material removal rate
robotic belt grinding
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-4494/7/4/124
work_keys_str_mv AT ramontorres roboticbeltfinishingwithprocesscontrolforaccuratesurfaces
AT saramata roboticbeltfinishingwithprocesscontrolforaccuratesurfaces
AT xabieririarte roboticbeltfinishingwithprocesscontrolforaccuratesurfaces
AT davidbarrenetxea roboticbeltfinishingwithprocesscontrolforaccuratesurfaces