Effect of SiC and WC Reinforcements on Microstructural and Mechanical Characteristics of Copper Alloy-Based Metal Matrix Composites Using Stir Casting Route

This study focuses on a comparative analysis of mechanical behavior and microstructural characteristics of Cu matrix (C87600) based hybrid composites reinforced with SiC-Gr<sub>p</sub> and WC-Gr<sub>p</sub> fabricated by the stir casting process. The graphite particle percent...

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Main Authors: Priyaranjan Samal, Harihar Tarai, Arabinda Meher, B. Surekha, Pandu R. Vundavilli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/3/1754
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author Priyaranjan Samal
Harihar Tarai
Arabinda Meher
B. Surekha
Pandu R. Vundavilli
author_facet Priyaranjan Samal
Harihar Tarai
Arabinda Meher
B. Surekha
Pandu R. Vundavilli
author_sort Priyaranjan Samal
collection DOAJ
description This study focuses on a comparative analysis of mechanical behavior and microstructural characteristics of Cu matrix (C87600) based hybrid composites reinforced with SiC-Gr<sub>p</sub> and WC-Gr<sub>p</sub> fabricated by the stir casting process. The graphite particle percentage was kept constant, whereas the content of SiC and WC in the respective composites was varied to analyze the mechanical properties of the fabricated composites. The morphological observation was carried out by field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), which revealed uniform dispersion of the reinforced particles in the hybrid composites. Clear phases of SiC and WC along with the Cu alloy were identified by the x-ray diffractometer (XRD). Further, a comparative study was conducted to analyze the mechanical behavior of the Cu-SiC-Gr and Cu-WC-Gr hybrid composites. With the addition of the hard ceramic materials, the tensile behavior and microhardness of both the Cu-based MMCs were improved. The WC-Gr reinforced composites exhibited higher mechanical properties than the SiC-Gr reinforced hybrid composites. Further, the fracture surfaces were also characterized to study the tensile behavior of the fabricated copper-based hybrid composites, which shows that ductile fracture was mainly associated with both hybrid composites.
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spelling doaj.art-a250dad2f56042e18633dc07453c020b2023-11-16T16:09:57ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172023-01-01133175410.3390/app13031754Effect of SiC and WC Reinforcements on Microstructural and Mechanical Characteristics of Copper Alloy-Based Metal Matrix Composites Using Stir Casting RoutePriyaranjan Samal0Harihar Tarai1Arabinda Meher2B. Surekha3Pandu R. Vundavilli4Department of Mechanical Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram 522302, IndiaSchool of Mechanical Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology, Bhubaneswar 752050, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering and University Centre for Research & Development, Chandigarh University, Mohali 140413, IndiaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, KIIT deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar 751024, IndiaSchool of Mechanical Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology, Bhubaneswar 752050, IndiaThis study focuses on a comparative analysis of mechanical behavior and microstructural characteristics of Cu matrix (C87600) based hybrid composites reinforced with SiC-Gr<sub>p</sub> and WC-Gr<sub>p</sub> fabricated by the stir casting process. The graphite particle percentage was kept constant, whereas the content of SiC and WC in the respective composites was varied to analyze the mechanical properties of the fabricated composites. The morphological observation was carried out by field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), which revealed uniform dispersion of the reinforced particles in the hybrid composites. Clear phases of SiC and WC along with the Cu alloy were identified by the x-ray diffractometer (XRD). Further, a comparative study was conducted to analyze the mechanical behavior of the Cu-SiC-Gr and Cu-WC-Gr hybrid composites. With the addition of the hard ceramic materials, the tensile behavior and microhardness of both the Cu-based MMCs were improved. The WC-Gr reinforced composites exhibited higher mechanical properties than the SiC-Gr reinforced hybrid composites. Further, the fracture surfaces were also characterized to study the tensile behavior of the fabricated copper-based hybrid composites, which shows that ductile fracture was mainly associated with both hybrid composites.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/3/1754metal matrix compositescopperstir castingtensile strengthmechanical behavior
spellingShingle Priyaranjan Samal
Harihar Tarai
Arabinda Meher
B. Surekha
Pandu R. Vundavilli
Effect of SiC and WC Reinforcements on Microstructural and Mechanical Characteristics of Copper Alloy-Based Metal Matrix Composites Using Stir Casting Route
Applied Sciences
metal matrix composites
copper
stir casting
tensile strength
mechanical behavior
title Effect of SiC and WC Reinforcements on Microstructural and Mechanical Characteristics of Copper Alloy-Based Metal Matrix Composites Using Stir Casting Route
title_full Effect of SiC and WC Reinforcements on Microstructural and Mechanical Characteristics of Copper Alloy-Based Metal Matrix Composites Using Stir Casting Route
title_fullStr Effect of SiC and WC Reinforcements on Microstructural and Mechanical Characteristics of Copper Alloy-Based Metal Matrix Composites Using Stir Casting Route
title_full_unstemmed Effect of SiC and WC Reinforcements on Microstructural and Mechanical Characteristics of Copper Alloy-Based Metal Matrix Composites Using Stir Casting Route
title_short Effect of SiC and WC Reinforcements on Microstructural and Mechanical Characteristics of Copper Alloy-Based Metal Matrix Composites Using Stir Casting Route
title_sort effect of sic and wc reinforcements on microstructural and mechanical characteristics of copper alloy based metal matrix composites using stir casting route
topic metal matrix composites
copper
stir casting
tensile strength
mechanical behavior
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/3/1754
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