Pleural effusion caused by Trichinella spiralis infection: two case reports

Abstract Background Trichinosis is a worldwide food-borne zoonotic parasitic disease, which is mainly obtained by ingesting undercooked meat containing infected larvae. The purpose of our article is to introduce and discuss two rare cases of pleural effusion caused by Trichinella spiralis. Case pres...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhen-zhen Pan, Miao-juan Zhu, Yu-qiong Rong, Jiong Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-02-01
Series:BMC Infectious Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-023-08047-9
_version_ 1811166075295891456
author Zhen-zhen Pan
Miao-juan Zhu
Yu-qiong Rong
Jiong Yang
author_facet Zhen-zhen Pan
Miao-juan Zhu
Yu-qiong Rong
Jiong Yang
author_sort Zhen-zhen Pan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Trichinosis is a worldwide food-borne zoonotic parasitic disease, which is mainly obtained by ingesting undercooked meat containing infected larvae. The purpose of our article is to introduce and discuss two rare cases of pleural effusion caused by Trichinella spiralis. Case presentation Here we described two male patients who presented to the respiratory department of our hospital with a massive unilateral pleural effusion, their serum eosinophils were in the normal range, laboratory serological tests revealed that Trichinella spiralis IgG antibody was positive. After the oral administration of antiparasitic drugs, the pleural effusion of two patients was completely absorbed. Conclusion Both patients were diagnosed with Trichinosis complicated with pleural effusion, which is very rare in the clinic and easy to be misdiagnosed because of normal eosinophils.
first_indexed 2024-04-10T15:46:38Z
format Article
id doaj.art-a2510af3abf04515aedf2e99560dde81
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1471-2334
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-10T15:46:38Z
publishDate 2023-02-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series BMC Infectious Diseases
spelling doaj.art-a2510af3abf04515aedf2e99560dde812023-02-12T12:05:36ZengBMCBMC Infectious Diseases1471-23342023-02-012311910.1186/s12879-023-08047-9Pleural effusion caused by Trichinella spiralis infection: two case reportsZhen-zhen Pan0Miao-juan Zhu1Yu-qiong Rong2Jiong Yang3Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Zhong-nan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Zhong-nan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Zhong-nan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Zhong-nan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityAbstract Background Trichinosis is a worldwide food-borne zoonotic parasitic disease, which is mainly obtained by ingesting undercooked meat containing infected larvae. The purpose of our article is to introduce and discuss two rare cases of pleural effusion caused by Trichinella spiralis. Case presentation Here we described two male patients who presented to the respiratory department of our hospital with a massive unilateral pleural effusion, their serum eosinophils were in the normal range, laboratory serological tests revealed that Trichinella spiralis IgG antibody was positive. After the oral administration of antiparasitic drugs, the pleural effusion of two patients was completely absorbed. Conclusion Both patients were diagnosed with Trichinosis complicated with pleural effusion, which is very rare in the clinic and easy to be misdiagnosed because of normal eosinophils.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-023-08047-9TrichinellosisHydrothoraxExudateEnzyme linked immunosorbent assay
spellingShingle Zhen-zhen Pan
Miao-juan Zhu
Yu-qiong Rong
Jiong Yang
Pleural effusion caused by Trichinella spiralis infection: two case reports
BMC Infectious Diseases
Trichinellosis
Hydrothorax
Exudate
Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay
title Pleural effusion caused by Trichinella spiralis infection: two case reports
title_full Pleural effusion caused by Trichinella spiralis infection: two case reports
title_fullStr Pleural effusion caused by Trichinella spiralis infection: two case reports
title_full_unstemmed Pleural effusion caused by Trichinella spiralis infection: two case reports
title_short Pleural effusion caused by Trichinella spiralis infection: two case reports
title_sort pleural effusion caused by trichinella spiralis infection two case reports
topic Trichinellosis
Hydrothorax
Exudate
Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-023-08047-9
work_keys_str_mv AT zhenzhenpan pleuraleffusioncausedbytrichinellaspiralisinfectiontwocasereports
AT miaojuanzhu pleuraleffusioncausedbytrichinellaspiralisinfectiontwocasereports
AT yuqiongrong pleuraleffusioncausedbytrichinellaspiralisinfectiontwocasereports
AT jiongyang pleuraleffusioncausedbytrichinellaspiralisinfectiontwocasereports