Prospective on the application of abiotic stresses to enhance the industrial production of exopolysaccharides from microalgae

Microalgae species are sustainable sources for diverse bioactive compounds of commercial interest. Within the framework of bioeconomy, exopolysaccharides (EPS) from microalgal sources stand out as potential high-value molecules in the cosmetic, nutraceutical, and pharmaceutical industries. Since the...

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Main Authors: Zaida B. Garza-Rodríguez, Jesús Hernández-Pérez, Arlette Santacruz, Daniel A. Jacobo-Velázquez, Jorge Benavides
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-01-01
Series:Current Research in Biotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590262822000351
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author Zaida B. Garza-Rodríguez
Jesús Hernández-Pérez
Arlette Santacruz
Daniel A. Jacobo-Velázquez
Jorge Benavides
author_facet Zaida B. Garza-Rodríguez
Jesús Hernández-Pérez
Arlette Santacruz
Daniel A. Jacobo-Velázquez
Jorge Benavides
author_sort Zaida B. Garza-Rodríguez
collection DOAJ
description Microalgae species are sustainable sources for diverse bioactive compounds of commercial interest. Within the framework of bioeconomy, exopolysaccharides (EPS) from microalgal sources stand out as potential high-value molecules in the cosmetic, nutraceutical, and pharmaceutical industries. Since the goal is to increase the EPS presence in those markets, prospecting potential applications through the characterization of species–structure–bioactivity relations and optimizing EPS production yields through sustainable and economically feasible strategies are needed. This graphical review addresses current strategies aimed to increase EPS production in microalgal species to reach industrial-scale production with a particular focus on the use of abiotic stress – a strategy that adversely affects cell growth performance but induces desirable changes in the metabolic profile of the microalgae requiring minor to mild modifications in already established production settings. Therefore, analysis of the stress-based approaches to increase EPS production at an industrial scale is discussed, identifying those factors with the most potential from technological and economic perspectives.
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spelling doaj.art-a2546453221e401fb0e952ca880bda602022-12-22T04:41:09ZengElsevierCurrent Research in Biotechnology2590-26282022-01-014439444Prospective on the application of abiotic stresses to enhance the industrial production of exopolysaccharides from microalgaeZaida B. Garza-Rodríguez0Jesús Hernández-Pérez1Arlette Santacruz2Daniel A. Jacobo-Velázquez3Jorge Benavides4Tecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences, Av. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501, Monterrey 64849, N.L., MexicoTecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences, Av. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501, Monterrey 64849, N.L., MexicoTecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences, Av. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501, Monterrey 64849, N.L., MexicoTecnologico de Monterrey, The Institute for Obesity Research, Ave. General Ramón Corona 2514, Zapopan 45201, Jal, MexicoTecnologico de Monterrey, The Institute for Obesity Research, Ave. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501, Monterrey 64849, N.L., Mexico; Corresponding author.Microalgae species are sustainable sources for diverse bioactive compounds of commercial interest. Within the framework of bioeconomy, exopolysaccharides (EPS) from microalgal sources stand out as potential high-value molecules in the cosmetic, nutraceutical, and pharmaceutical industries. Since the goal is to increase the EPS presence in those markets, prospecting potential applications through the characterization of species–structure–bioactivity relations and optimizing EPS production yields through sustainable and economically feasible strategies are needed. This graphical review addresses current strategies aimed to increase EPS production in microalgal species to reach industrial-scale production with a particular focus on the use of abiotic stress – a strategy that adversely affects cell growth performance but induces desirable changes in the metabolic profile of the microalgae requiring minor to mild modifications in already established production settings. Therefore, analysis of the stress-based approaches to increase EPS production at an industrial scale is discussed, identifying those factors with the most potential from technological and economic perspectives.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590262822000351Abiotic stressBioactivityExopolysaccharidesIndustrial productionMicroalgae
spellingShingle Zaida B. Garza-Rodríguez
Jesús Hernández-Pérez
Arlette Santacruz
Daniel A. Jacobo-Velázquez
Jorge Benavides
Prospective on the application of abiotic stresses to enhance the industrial production of exopolysaccharides from microalgae
Current Research in Biotechnology
Abiotic stress
Bioactivity
Exopolysaccharides
Industrial production
Microalgae
title Prospective on the application of abiotic stresses to enhance the industrial production of exopolysaccharides from microalgae
title_full Prospective on the application of abiotic stresses to enhance the industrial production of exopolysaccharides from microalgae
title_fullStr Prospective on the application of abiotic stresses to enhance the industrial production of exopolysaccharides from microalgae
title_full_unstemmed Prospective on the application of abiotic stresses to enhance the industrial production of exopolysaccharides from microalgae
title_short Prospective on the application of abiotic stresses to enhance the industrial production of exopolysaccharides from microalgae
title_sort prospective on the application of abiotic stresses to enhance the industrial production of exopolysaccharides from microalgae
topic Abiotic stress
Bioactivity
Exopolysaccharides
Industrial production
Microalgae
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590262822000351
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