Inhibitory control involvement in overcoming the position-velocity indiscrimination misconception among college physics majors

Students hold a variety of initial (mis)conceptions that are inconsistent with scientific knowledge and hinder their physics learning. The initial (mis)conceptions could coexist with the scientific ones, even after a conceptual change. Inhibitory control may help overcome initial (mis)conceptions. Th...

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Main Authors: Jiabei Lin, Yuting Xing, Yudi Hu, Jian Zhang, Lei Bao, Kaiqing Luo, Keke Yu, Yang Xiao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2023-02-01
Series:Physical Review Physics Education Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.19.010112
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author Jiabei Lin
Yuting Xing
Yudi Hu
Jian Zhang
Lei Bao
Kaiqing Luo
Keke Yu
Yang Xiao
author_facet Jiabei Lin
Yuting Xing
Yudi Hu
Jian Zhang
Lei Bao
Kaiqing Luo
Keke Yu
Yang Xiao
author_sort Jiabei Lin
collection DOAJ
description Students hold a variety of initial (mis)conceptions that are inconsistent with scientific knowledge and hinder their physics learning. The initial (mis)conceptions could coexist with the scientific ones, even after a conceptual change. Inhibitory control may help overcome initial (mis)conceptions. This study investigated if and how inhibitory control can overcome position-velocity indiscrimination (PVI), a common kinematics misconception. We designed a negative priming paradigm with various prime-probe item pairs. College physics majors had to judge if the items describing the instant that two locomotives have the same velocity were correct. When congruent probes (same position-same velocity) were followed by incongruent primes (same position-different velocity), participants performed worse than when neutral primes (i.e., not passing points) were presented beforehand. The result verified a typical negative priming effect, indicating that inhibitory control is involved in overcoming the PVI misconception. Congruent probes preceded by incongruent primes implicitly triggering the PVI misperception had a lower negative priming effect than explicitly activating it. The results indicated that inhibitory control was needed to overcome the PVI misconception, and the explicit activation of the misconception required more inhibitory control.
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spelling doaj.art-a2580ba9ebe9416c9b0dc605eeb2e8402023-02-23T15:07:07ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Physics Education Research2469-98962023-02-0119101011210.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.19.010112Inhibitory control involvement in overcoming the position-velocity indiscrimination misconception among college physics majorsJiabei LinYuting XingYudi HuJian ZhangLei BaoKaiqing LuoKeke YuYang XiaoStudents hold a variety of initial (mis)conceptions that are inconsistent with scientific knowledge and hinder their physics learning. The initial (mis)conceptions could coexist with the scientific ones, even after a conceptual change. Inhibitory control may help overcome initial (mis)conceptions. This study investigated if and how inhibitory control can overcome position-velocity indiscrimination (PVI), a common kinematics misconception. We designed a negative priming paradigm with various prime-probe item pairs. College physics majors had to judge if the items describing the instant that two locomotives have the same velocity were correct. When congruent probes (same position-same velocity) were followed by incongruent primes (same position-different velocity), participants performed worse than when neutral primes (i.e., not passing points) were presented beforehand. The result verified a typical negative priming effect, indicating that inhibitory control is involved in overcoming the PVI misconception. Congruent probes preceded by incongruent primes implicitly triggering the PVI misperception had a lower negative priming effect than explicitly activating it. The results indicated that inhibitory control was needed to overcome the PVI misconception, and the explicit activation of the misconception required more inhibitory control.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.19.010112
spellingShingle Jiabei Lin
Yuting Xing
Yudi Hu
Jian Zhang
Lei Bao
Kaiqing Luo
Keke Yu
Yang Xiao
Inhibitory control involvement in overcoming the position-velocity indiscrimination misconception among college physics majors
Physical Review Physics Education Research
title Inhibitory control involvement in overcoming the position-velocity indiscrimination misconception among college physics majors
title_full Inhibitory control involvement in overcoming the position-velocity indiscrimination misconception among college physics majors
title_fullStr Inhibitory control involvement in overcoming the position-velocity indiscrimination misconception among college physics majors
title_full_unstemmed Inhibitory control involvement in overcoming the position-velocity indiscrimination misconception among college physics majors
title_short Inhibitory control involvement in overcoming the position-velocity indiscrimination misconception among college physics majors
title_sort inhibitory control involvement in overcoming the position velocity indiscrimination misconception among college physics majors
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.19.010112
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