Influence of infiltrate density in the interstitium on the prognosis of primary glomerulonephritis

Background/Aim. Development of inflammatory changes, fibrosis and loss of morphological structures of the interstitium have an important role in pathogenesis of primary glomerulonephritis, affecting the development, course and prognosis of the disease. The aim of this study was to determine the infl...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Božić Dušan, Knežević Violeta, Stražmešter-Majstorović Gordana, Petrović Lada, Ćelić Dejan, Ljubičić Bojana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Military Health Department, Ministry of Defance, Serbia 2019-01-01
Series:Vojnosanitetski Pregled
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2019/0042-84501700075B.pdf
_version_ 1818256618018570240
author Božić Dušan
Knežević Violeta
Stražmešter-Majstorović Gordana
Petrović Lada
Ćelić Dejan
Ljubičić Bojana
author_facet Božić Dušan
Knežević Violeta
Stražmešter-Majstorović Gordana
Petrović Lada
Ćelić Dejan
Ljubičić Bojana
author_sort Božić Dušan
collection DOAJ
description Background/Aim. Development of inflammatory changes, fibrosis and loss of morphological structures of the interstitium have an important role in pathogenesis of primary glomerulonephritis, affecting the development, course and prognosis of the disease. The aim of this study was to determine the influence of changes in the interstitium on the prognosis of primary glomerulonephritis. Methods. The research included 216 patients suffering from different types of primary glumeronephritis treated at the Clinic for Nephrology and Clinical Immunology of the Clinical Center of Vojvodina, Serbia who were being monitored on average for 77.5 months. After determining on pathohistological diagnosis of the type of glomerulonephritis, renal changes in the interstitium were quantified. Numerical density in the tissue volume unit and structure of infiltrates of the interstitium were established by using the Weibel system (M42) incorporated into light microscope. Routine analyses were performed by using standard laboratory procedure. Results. During the research period the highest numerical density of infiltrates was verified in extracapillary glomerulonephritis (147,869 × mm-3), slightly less in membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (116,800 × mm-3) and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (96,147 × mm-3), and the least being in glomerulonephritis with minimal changes (11,416 × mm-3). In all types of glomerulonephritis, apart from glomerulonephritis with minimal changes, there was a significantly (p < 0.0005) higher numerical density and incidence of infiltrate cells in relation to the control group. By comparing the numerical density of infiltrates of all cells to the parameters of renal function, a significant (p < 0.01) correlation of these phenomena was established. In order to get a better insight into the speed of progression of renal failure by setting a numerical limit of the density of infiltrates < 100,000 / > 100,000 cells/mm3, regardless of the type of glomerulonephritis, a prognostic predictor was established on the basis of which the patients with lower infiltration of the interstitium had significantly (p < 0.005) lower progression of renal failure. Conclusion. Density of infiltrates in the interstitium in primary glomerulonephritis is an important early prognostic predictor of progression of renal failure.
first_indexed 2024-12-12T17:30:37Z
format Article
id doaj.art-a2582a083dcc4640bacf4287705317cc
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 0042-8450
2406-0720
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-12T17:30:37Z
publishDate 2019-01-01
publisher Military Health Department, Ministry of Defance, Serbia
record_format Article
series Vojnosanitetski Pregled
spelling doaj.art-a2582a083dcc4640bacf4287705317cc2022-12-22T00:17:24ZengMilitary Health Department, Ministry of Defance, SerbiaVojnosanitetski Pregled0042-84502406-07202019-01-0176216116710.2298/VSP170125075B0042-84501700075BInfluence of infiltrate density in the interstitium on the prognosis of primary glomerulonephritisBožić Dušan0Knežević Violeta1Stražmešter-Majstorović Gordana2Petrović Lada3Ćelić Dejan4Ljubičić Bojana5Clinical Center of Vojvodina, Clinic for Nephrology and Clinical Immunology, Novi Sad + Faculty of Medicine, Novi SadClinical Center of Vojvodina, Clinic for Nephrology and Clinical Immunology, Novi Sad + Faculty of Medicine, Novi SadClinical Center of Vojvodina, Clinic for Nephrology and Clinical Immunology, Novi Sad + Faculty of Medicine, Novi SadClinical Center of Vojvodina, Clinic for Nephrology and Clinical Immunology, Novi Sad + Faculty of Medicine, Novi SadClinical Center of Vojvodina, Clinic for Nephrology and Clinical Immunology, Novi Sad + Faculty of Medicine, Novi SadClinical Center of Vojvodina, Clinic for Nephrology and Clinical Immunology, Novi Sad Background/Aim. Development of inflammatory changes, fibrosis and loss of morphological structures of the interstitium have an important role in pathogenesis of primary glomerulonephritis, affecting the development, course and prognosis of the disease. The aim of this study was to determine the influence of changes in the interstitium on the prognosis of primary glomerulonephritis. Methods. The research included 216 patients suffering from different types of primary glumeronephritis treated at the Clinic for Nephrology and Clinical Immunology of the Clinical Center of Vojvodina, Serbia who were being monitored on average for 77.5 months. After determining on pathohistological diagnosis of the type of glomerulonephritis, renal changes in the interstitium were quantified. Numerical density in the tissue volume unit and structure of infiltrates of the interstitium were established by using the Weibel system (M42) incorporated into light microscope. Routine analyses were performed by using standard laboratory procedure. Results. During the research period the highest numerical density of infiltrates was verified in extracapillary glomerulonephritis (147,869 × mm-3), slightly less in membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (116,800 × mm-3) and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (96,147 × mm-3), and the least being in glomerulonephritis with minimal changes (11,416 × mm-3). In all types of glomerulonephritis, apart from glomerulonephritis with minimal changes, there was a significantly (p < 0.0005) higher numerical density and incidence of infiltrate cells in relation to the control group. By comparing the numerical density of infiltrates of all cells to the parameters of renal function, a significant (p < 0.01) correlation of these phenomena was established. In order to get a better insight into the speed of progression of renal failure by setting a numerical limit of the density of infiltrates < 100,000 / > 100,000 cells/mm3, regardless of the type of glomerulonephritis, a prognostic predictor was established on the basis of which the patients with lower infiltration of the interstitium had significantly (p < 0.005) lower progression of renal failure. Conclusion. Density of infiltrates in the interstitium in primary glomerulonephritis is an important early prognostic predictor of progression of renal failure.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2019/0042-84501700075B.pdfglomerulonephritisrenal insufficiencyconnective tissueprognosishistological techniques
spellingShingle Božić Dušan
Knežević Violeta
Stražmešter-Majstorović Gordana
Petrović Lada
Ćelić Dejan
Ljubičić Bojana
Influence of infiltrate density in the interstitium on the prognosis of primary glomerulonephritis
Vojnosanitetski Pregled
glomerulonephritis
renal insufficiency
connective tissue
prognosis
histological techniques
title Influence of infiltrate density in the interstitium on the prognosis of primary glomerulonephritis
title_full Influence of infiltrate density in the interstitium on the prognosis of primary glomerulonephritis
title_fullStr Influence of infiltrate density in the interstitium on the prognosis of primary glomerulonephritis
title_full_unstemmed Influence of infiltrate density in the interstitium on the prognosis of primary glomerulonephritis
title_short Influence of infiltrate density in the interstitium on the prognosis of primary glomerulonephritis
title_sort influence of infiltrate density in the interstitium on the prognosis of primary glomerulonephritis
topic glomerulonephritis
renal insufficiency
connective tissue
prognosis
histological techniques
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2019/0042-84501700075B.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT bozicdusan influenceofinfiltratedensityintheinterstitiumontheprognosisofprimaryglomerulonephritis
AT knezevicvioleta influenceofinfiltratedensityintheinterstitiumontheprognosisofprimaryglomerulonephritis
AT strazmestermajstorovicgordana influenceofinfiltratedensityintheinterstitiumontheprognosisofprimaryglomerulonephritis
AT petroviclada influenceofinfiltratedensityintheinterstitiumontheprognosisofprimaryglomerulonephritis
AT celicdejan influenceofinfiltratedensityintheinterstitiumontheprognosisofprimaryglomerulonephritis
AT ljubicicbojana influenceofinfiltratedensityintheinterstitiumontheprognosisofprimaryglomerulonephritis