The Efficacy of Cholesterol-Based Carriers in Drug Delivery

Several researchers have reported the use of cholesterol-based carriers in drug delivery. The presence of cholesterol in cell membranes and its wide distribution in the body has led to it being used in preparing carriers for the delivery of a variety of therapeutic agents such as anticancer, antimal...

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Main Authors: Ngonidzashe Ruwizhi, Blessing Atim Aderibigbe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-09-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/18/4330
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author Ngonidzashe Ruwizhi
Blessing Atim Aderibigbe
author_facet Ngonidzashe Ruwizhi
Blessing Atim Aderibigbe
author_sort Ngonidzashe Ruwizhi
collection DOAJ
description Several researchers have reported the use of cholesterol-based carriers in drug delivery. The presence of cholesterol in cell membranes and its wide distribution in the body has led to it being used in preparing carriers for the delivery of a variety of therapeutic agents such as anticancer, antimalarials and antivirals. These cholesterol-based carriers were designed as micelles, nanoparticles, copolymers, liposomes, etc. and their routes of administration include oral, intravenous and transdermal. The biocompatibility, good bioavailability and biological activity of cholesterol-based carriers make them potent prodrugs. Several in vitro and in vivo studies revealed cholesterol-based carriers potentials in delivering bioactive agents. In this manuscript, a critical review of the efficacy of cholesterol-based carriers is reported.
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spelling doaj.art-a25df9efa02440df86600fcb82a3660d2023-11-20T14:34:49ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492020-09-012518433010.3390/molecules25184330The Efficacy of Cholesterol-Based Carriers in Drug DeliveryNgonidzashe Ruwizhi0Blessing Atim Aderibigbe1Department of Chemistry, University of Fort Hare, Alice Campus, Eastern Cape 5700, South AfricaDepartment of Chemistry, University of Fort Hare, Alice Campus, Eastern Cape 5700, South AfricaSeveral researchers have reported the use of cholesterol-based carriers in drug delivery. The presence of cholesterol in cell membranes and its wide distribution in the body has led to it being used in preparing carriers for the delivery of a variety of therapeutic agents such as anticancer, antimalarials and antivirals. These cholesterol-based carriers were designed as micelles, nanoparticles, copolymers, liposomes, etc. and their routes of administration include oral, intravenous and transdermal. The biocompatibility, good bioavailability and biological activity of cholesterol-based carriers make them potent prodrugs. Several in vitro and in vivo studies revealed cholesterol-based carriers potentials in delivering bioactive agents. In this manuscript, a critical review of the efficacy of cholesterol-based carriers is reported.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/18/4330cholesterolanticancerantibacterialantiviralwound dressingdrug delivery system
spellingShingle Ngonidzashe Ruwizhi
Blessing Atim Aderibigbe
The Efficacy of Cholesterol-Based Carriers in Drug Delivery
Molecules
cholesterol
anticancer
antibacterial
antiviral
wound dressing
drug delivery system
title The Efficacy of Cholesterol-Based Carriers in Drug Delivery
title_full The Efficacy of Cholesterol-Based Carriers in Drug Delivery
title_fullStr The Efficacy of Cholesterol-Based Carriers in Drug Delivery
title_full_unstemmed The Efficacy of Cholesterol-Based Carriers in Drug Delivery
title_short The Efficacy of Cholesterol-Based Carriers in Drug Delivery
title_sort efficacy of cholesterol based carriers in drug delivery
topic cholesterol
anticancer
antibacterial
antiviral
wound dressing
drug delivery system
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/18/4330
work_keys_str_mv AT ngonidzasheruwizhi theefficacyofcholesterolbasedcarriersindrugdelivery
AT blessingatimaderibigbe theefficacyofcholesterolbasedcarriersindrugdelivery
AT ngonidzasheruwizhi efficacyofcholesterolbasedcarriersindrugdelivery
AT blessingatimaderibigbe efficacyofcholesterolbasedcarriersindrugdelivery