Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) and Reactive Nitrogen Species (RNS) in plants– maintenance of structural individuality and functional blend

The free radicals along with several reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) are known to play a dual role in the biological living system which carries a substantial importance in terms of signal networking in plants. The production of these active molecules in different c...

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Main Authors: Mamun Mandal, Manisha Sarkar, Azmi Khan, Moumita Biswas, Antonio Masi, Randeep Rakwal, Ganesh Kumar Agrawal, Amrita Srivastava, Abhijit Sarkar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-07-01
Series:Advances in Redox Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266713792200011X
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author Mamun Mandal
Manisha Sarkar
Azmi Khan
Moumita Biswas
Antonio Masi
Randeep Rakwal
Ganesh Kumar Agrawal
Amrita Srivastava
Abhijit Sarkar
author_facet Mamun Mandal
Manisha Sarkar
Azmi Khan
Moumita Biswas
Antonio Masi
Randeep Rakwal
Ganesh Kumar Agrawal
Amrita Srivastava
Abhijit Sarkar
author_sort Mamun Mandal
collection DOAJ
description The free radicals along with several reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) are known to play a dual role in the biological living system which carries a substantial importance in terms of signal networking in plants. The production of these active molecules in different cellular compartments eventually led to oxidative damage. However recent discoveries have evidenced its crucial roles as signaling molecules, activating stress responses against environmental challenges. As can be seen, the cellular organelles are considered to be the primary repository and site of action for reactive species there by later with the establishment of stress signaling concept, the underlying mechanism of ROS/RNS interaction has been elucidated properly by cellular organelle based study. These efforts led to the identification of signaling cascades generated by ROS and RNS which are not only involved with various antioxidative pathways but also correspond with other stress specific mechanisms. This study focuses on a burgeoning area of plant study, highlights the site specific generation, interplay, effect on several metabolic pathways and mode of reaction of ROS/RNS in cells. The review moreover postulates the fundamental mechanism of ROS/RNS cross talking in a lucid manner which further helps to stand out its significant importance with respect to plant survival during the course of evolution. Increasing interest in the area of plant stress and the ROS/RNS signaling, more elementary knowledge regarding their specificity, regulation, flexibility yet to be explored at molecular level by the advancement of technology.
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spelling doaj.art-a2675080901546a189a15fa61e00def62022-12-22T01:23:36ZengElsevierAdvances in Redox Research2667-13792022-07-015100039Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) and Reactive Nitrogen Species (RNS) in plants– maintenance of structural individuality and functional blendMamun Mandal0Manisha Sarkar1Azmi Khan2Moumita Biswas3Antonio Masi4Randeep Rakwal5Ganesh Kumar Agrawal6Amrita Srivastava7Abhijit Sarkar8Laboratory of Applied Stress Biology, Department of Botany, University of Gour Banga, Malda - 732 103, West Bengal, IndiaLaboratory of Applied Stress Biology, Department of Botany, University of Gour Banga, Malda - 732 103, West Bengal, IndiaDepartment of Life Science, School of Earth, Environmental and Biological Sciences, Central University of South Bihar, Gaya, Bihar, IndiaLaboratory of Applied Stress Biology, Department of Botany, University of Gour Banga, Malda - 732 103, West Bengal, India; Division of Plant Biology, Bose Institute, Kolkata, West Bengal, IndiaDepartment of Agronomy, Food, Natural Resources, Animals and Environment (DAFNAE), University of Padova, Viale Università, 16, 35020 Legnaro, PD, ItalyFaculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8574, Japan; Research Laboratory for Biotechnology and Biochemistry (RLABB), PO Box 13265, Kathmandu 44600, NepalResearch Laboratory for Biotechnology and Biochemistry (RLABB), PO Box 13265, Kathmandu 44600, Nepal; Global Research Arch for Developing Education (GRADE) Academy Pvt. Ltd., Birgunj 44300, NepalDepartment of Life Science, School of Earth, Environmental and Biological Sciences, Central University of South Bihar, Gaya, Bihar, IndiaLaboratory of Applied Stress Biology, Department of Botany, University of Gour Banga, Malda - 732 103, West Bengal, India; Corresponding author.The free radicals along with several reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) are known to play a dual role in the biological living system which carries a substantial importance in terms of signal networking in plants. The production of these active molecules in different cellular compartments eventually led to oxidative damage. However recent discoveries have evidenced its crucial roles as signaling molecules, activating stress responses against environmental challenges. As can be seen, the cellular organelles are considered to be the primary repository and site of action for reactive species there by later with the establishment of stress signaling concept, the underlying mechanism of ROS/RNS interaction has been elucidated properly by cellular organelle based study. These efforts led to the identification of signaling cascades generated by ROS and RNS which are not only involved with various antioxidative pathways but also correspond with other stress specific mechanisms. This study focuses on a burgeoning area of plant study, highlights the site specific generation, interplay, effect on several metabolic pathways and mode of reaction of ROS/RNS in cells. The review moreover postulates the fundamental mechanism of ROS/RNS cross talking in a lucid manner which further helps to stand out its significant importance with respect to plant survival during the course of evolution. Increasing interest in the area of plant stress and the ROS/RNS signaling, more elementary knowledge regarding their specificity, regulation, flexibility yet to be explored at molecular level by the advancement of technology.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266713792200011XROSRNSFormationMolecular netwrokCross talkingMolecular evolution
spellingShingle Mamun Mandal
Manisha Sarkar
Azmi Khan
Moumita Biswas
Antonio Masi
Randeep Rakwal
Ganesh Kumar Agrawal
Amrita Srivastava
Abhijit Sarkar
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) and Reactive Nitrogen Species (RNS) in plants– maintenance of structural individuality and functional blend
Advances in Redox Research
ROS
RNS
Formation
Molecular netwrok
Cross talking
Molecular evolution
title Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) and Reactive Nitrogen Species (RNS) in plants– maintenance of structural individuality and functional blend
title_full Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) and Reactive Nitrogen Species (RNS) in plants– maintenance of structural individuality and functional blend
title_fullStr Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) and Reactive Nitrogen Species (RNS) in plants– maintenance of structural individuality and functional blend
title_full_unstemmed Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) and Reactive Nitrogen Species (RNS) in plants– maintenance of structural individuality and functional blend
title_short Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) and Reactive Nitrogen Species (RNS) in plants– maintenance of structural individuality and functional blend
title_sort reactive oxygen species ros and reactive nitrogen species rns in plants maintenance of structural individuality and functional blend
topic ROS
RNS
Formation
Molecular netwrok
Cross talking
Molecular evolution
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266713792200011X
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AT moumitabiswas reactiveoxygenspeciesrosandreactivenitrogenspeciesrnsinplantsmaintenanceofstructuralindividualityandfunctionalblend
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