Halofantrine Hydrochloride (Halfan) Induced Toxicity of the Pancreas in Wistar Rats

The toxicity of halofantrine hydrochloride to the pancreas of wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) was studied using twenty five male wistar rats divided into five groups of five rats per group. Group A (control group) was given only clean water. Groups B. C. D and E received 0.7; 1.4; 2.1 and 2. 8g/kg B...

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Main Authors: BC Didia, EB Dede, AO Obianime
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Joint Coordination Centre of the World Bank assisted National Agricultural Research Programme (NARP) 2009-10-01
Series:Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management
Online Access:https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jasem/article/view/46838
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author BC Didia
EB Dede
AO Obianime
author_facet BC Didia
EB Dede
AO Obianime
author_sort BC Didia
collection DOAJ
description The toxicity of halofantrine hydrochloride to the pancreas of wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) was studied using twenty five male wistar rats divided into five groups of five rats per group. Group A (control group) was given only clean water. Groups B. C. D and E received 0.7; 1.4; 2.1 and 2. 8g/kg Body not of halofantrine hydrochloride administered orally every six hours for three times (complete dose) respectively. The results showed Odema and swelling of pancreatic acini cells and obliteration of interstitial spaces. This toxicity effect was found to be dose dependent and significantly different from the normal integrity of the cells observed in the control experiment: The result underscored a possible toxic effect halofantrine when administered into man. Based on the result obtained, there was need for caution on the use of halfan in the treatment of malaria, particularly in cases of drug abuse. It is suggested that further studies are required to elucidate the implication of this toxicity to both the endocrine and exocrine functions of the pancreas
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spelling doaj.art-a26ded12fbd7439a858aa1c6fa0990352024-04-02T19:57:53ZengJoint Coordination Centre of the World Bank assisted National Agricultural Research Programme (NARP)Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management2659-15022659-14992009-10-0111110.4314/jasem.v11i1.46838Halofantrine Hydrochloride (Halfan) Induced Toxicity of the Pancreas in Wistar RatsBC DidiaEB DedeAO ObianimeThe toxicity of halofantrine hydrochloride to the pancreas of wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) was studied using twenty five male wistar rats divided into five groups of five rats per group. Group A (control group) was given only clean water. Groups B. C. D and E received 0.7; 1.4; 2.1 and 2. 8g/kg Body not of halofantrine hydrochloride administered orally every six hours for three times (complete dose) respectively. The results showed Odema and swelling of pancreatic acini cells and obliteration of interstitial spaces. This toxicity effect was found to be dose dependent and significantly different from the normal integrity of the cells observed in the control experiment: The result underscored a possible toxic effect halofantrine when administered into man. Based on the result obtained, there was need for caution on the use of halfan in the treatment of malaria, particularly in cases of drug abuse. It is suggested that further studies are required to elucidate the implication of this toxicity to both the endocrine and exocrine functions of the pancreashttps://www.ajol.info/index.php/jasem/article/view/46838
spellingShingle BC Didia
EB Dede
AO Obianime
Halofantrine Hydrochloride (Halfan) Induced Toxicity of the Pancreas in Wistar Rats
Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management
title Halofantrine Hydrochloride (Halfan) Induced Toxicity of the Pancreas in Wistar Rats
title_full Halofantrine Hydrochloride (Halfan) Induced Toxicity of the Pancreas in Wistar Rats
title_fullStr Halofantrine Hydrochloride (Halfan) Induced Toxicity of the Pancreas in Wistar Rats
title_full_unstemmed Halofantrine Hydrochloride (Halfan) Induced Toxicity of the Pancreas in Wistar Rats
title_short Halofantrine Hydrochloride (Halfan) Induced Toxicity of the Pancreas in Wistar Rats
title_sort halofantrine hydrochloride halfan induced toxicity of the pancreas in wistar rats
url https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jasem/article/view/46838
work_keys_str_mv AT bcdidia halofantrinehydrochloridehalfaninducedtoxicityofthepancreasinwistarrats
AT ebdede halofantrinehydrochloridehalfaninducedtoxicityofthepancreasinwistarrats
AT aoobianime halofantrinehydrochloridehalfaninducedtoxicityofthepancreasinwistarrats