Retrospective diagnosis of COVID-19 following the detection of central retinal artery occlusion

Thromboembolic complications are being increasingly reported in patients with COVID-19 due to the associated hypercoagulability and are an important cause for morbidity and mortality. Retinal vascular occlusions especially arterial occlusions are one of the gravest ocular complications reported. Thi...

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Main Authors: T Lekha, Rosina Thomas, Anantharaman Giridhar, Mahesh Gopalakrishnan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2022-01-01
Series:Oman Journal of Ophthalmology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ojoonline.org/article.asp?issn=0974-620X;year=2022;volume=15;issue=2;spage=234;epage=236;aulast=Lekha
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author T Lekha
Rosina Thomas
Anantharaman Giridhar
Mahesh Gopalakrishnan
author_facet T Lekha
Rosina Thomas
Anantharaman Giridhar
Mahesh Gopalakrishnan
author_sort T Lekha
collection DOAJ
description Thromboembolic complications are being increasingly reported in patients with COVID-19 due to the associated hypercoagulability and are an important cause for morbidity and mortality. Retinal vascular occlusions especially arterial occlusions are one of the gravest ocular complications reported. This complication may occur in severe cases with cytokine storm or even in mild or asymptomatic patients and presentation can be anytime from few days to weeks after the onset of symptoms. Ophthalmologists should be aware of this new etiology when dealing with patients having features of retinal vascular occlusions and should investigate for the same in this pandemic situation. Although reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction is the diagnostic test for COVID-19, serological assays have a role in patients with delayed presentation. We describe the clinical features and multimodal imaging findings in a patient who presented with features of central retinal artery occlusion with cilioretinal artery sparing wherein his ophthalmic condition led to the diagnosis of previously undetected COVID-19 through serology. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first documentation of a case of isolated central retinal artery occlusion leading to a retrospective diagnosis of COVID-19.
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spelling doaj.art-a26ed798de4748b698cdb0a4eadc557e2022-12-22T03:00:10ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsOman Journal of Ophthalmology0974-620X2022-01-0115223423610.4103/ojo.ojo_226_21Retrospective diagnosis of COVID-19 following the detection of central retinal artery occlusionT LekhaRosina ThomasAnantharaman GiridharMahesh GopalakrishnanThromboembolic complications are being increasingly reported in patients with COVID-19 due to the associated hypercoagulability and are an important cause for morbidity and mortality. Retinal vascular occlusions especially arterial occlusions are one of the gravest ocular complications reported. This complication may occur in severe cases with cytokine storm or even in mild or asymptomatic patients and presentation can be anytime from few days to weeks after the onset of symptoms. Ophthalmologists should be aware of this new etiology when dealing with patients having features of retinal vascular occlusions and should investigate for the same in this pandemic situation. Although reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction is the diagnostic test for COVID-19, serological assays have a role in patients with delayed presentation. We describe the clinical features and multimodal imaging findings in a patient who presented with features of central retinal artery occlusion with cilioretinal artery sparing wherein his ophthalmic condition led to the diagnosis of previously undetected COVID-19 through serology. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first documentation of a case of isolated central retinal artery occlusion leading to a retrospective diagnosis of COVID-19.http://www.ojoonline.org/article.asp?issn=0974-620X;year=2022;volume=15;issue=2;spage=234;epage=236;aulast=Lekhacentral retinal artery occlusioncovid-19igg antibodyserology
spellingShingle T Lekha
Rosina Thomas
Anantharaman Giridhar
Mahesh Gopalakrishnan
Retrospective diagnosis of COVID-19 following the detection of central retinal artery occlusion
Oman Journal of Ophthalmology
central retinal artery occlusion
covid-19
igg antibody
serology
title Retrospective diagnosis of COVID-19 following the detection of central retinal artery occlusion
title_full Retrospective diagnosis of COVID-19 following the detection of central retinal artery occlusion
title_fullStr Retrospective diagnosis of COVID-19 following the detection of central retinal artery occlusion
title_full_unstemmed Retrospective diagnosis of COVID-19 following the detection of central retinal artery occlusion
title_short Retrospective diagnosis of COVID-19 following the detection of central retinal artery occlusion
title_sort retrospective diagnosis of covid 19 following the detection of central retinal artery occlusion
topic central retinal artery occlusion
covid-19
igg antibody
serology
url http://www.ojoonline.org/article.asp?issn=0974-620X;year=2022;volume=15;issue=2;spage=234;epage=236;aulast=Lekha
work_keys_str_mv AT tlekha retrospectivediagnosisofcovid19followingthedetectionofcentralretinalarteryocclusion
AT rosinathomas retrospectivediagnosisofcovid19followingthedetectionofcentralretinalarteryocclusion
AT anantharamangiridhar retrospectivediagnosisofcovid19followingthedetectionofcentralretinalarteryocclusion
AT maheshgopalakrishnan retrospectivediagnosisofcovid19followingthedetectionofcentralretinalarteryocclusion