Broadband and Low-Random-Phase-Errors 2 × 2 Optical Switch on Thin-Film Lithium Niobate

We propose and demonstrate a broadband and low-random-phase-errors 2 × 2 optical switch on thin-film lithium niobate platform. The proposed switch is based on a typical Mach-Zehnder interferometer constructed with two 2 × 2 3-dB multimode interferometer couplers, two few-mode w...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Qiao Chen, Meng Ke Wang, Xiao Xia Ma, Hao Yao, Kai Xin Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2022-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9979800/
_version_ 1797978919612186624
author Qiao Chen
Meng Ke Wang
Xiao Xia Ma
Hao Yao
Kai Xin Chen
author_facet Qiao Chen
Meng Ke Wang
Xiao Xia Ma
Hao Yao
Kai Xin Chen
author_sort Qiao Chen
collection DOAJ
description We propose and demonstrate a broadband and low-random-phase-errors 2 × 2 optical switch on thin-film lithium niobate platform. The proposed switch is based on a typical Mach-Zehnder interferometer constructed with two 2 × 2 3-dB multimode interferometer couplers, two few-mode waveguide (FMW) arms, and corresponding input and output waveguides. The use of FMWs can help to reduce the random phase errors and improve the fabrication tolerances. Over a wide optical bandwidth from 1530 nm to 1605 nm, our typical fabricated switch can work on the desired initial operating state and achieve an extinction ratio mostly larger than ∼16 dB. The switching voltage is ∼7.3 V. The rise and fall times are 134.4 ns and 8.8 ns, respectively. This work can facilitate the development of optical switches on the lithium-niobate-insulator (LNOI) platform.
first_indexed 2024-04-11T05:30:39Z
format Article
id doaj.art-a273bdeeefea417e90e0c07c439d87fb
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1943-0655
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-11T05:30:39Z
publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Photonics Journal
spelling doaj.art-a273bdeeefea417e90e0c07c439d87fb2022-12-23T00:00:09ZengIEEEIEEE Photonics Journal1943-06552022-01-011461510.1109/JPHOT.2022.32282649979800Broadband and Low-Random-Phase-Errors 2 × 2 Optical Switch on Thin-Film Lithium NiobateQiao Chen0Meng Ke Wang1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7448-1669Xiao Xia Ma2Hao Yao3Kai Xin Chen4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2531-2006School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, ChinaSchool of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, ChinaSchool of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, ChinaSchool of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, ChinaSchool of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, ChinaWe propose and demonstrate a broadband and low-random-phase-errors 2 × 2 optical switch on thin-film lithium niobate platform. The proposed switch is based on a typical Mach-Zehnder interferometer constructed with two 2 × 2 3-dB multimode interferometer couplers, two few-mode waveguide (FMW) arms, and corresponding input and output waveguides. The use of FMWs can help to reduce the random phase errors and improve the fabrication tolerances. Over a wide optical bandwidth from 1530 nm to 1605 nm, our typical fabricated switch can work on the desired initial operating state and achieve an extinction ratio mostly larger than ∼16 dB. The switching voltage is ∼7.3 V. The rise and fall times are 134.4 ns and 8.8 ns, respectively. This work can facilitate the development of optical switches on the lithium-niobate-insulator (LNOI) platform.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9979800/Optical switchelectro-optic effectoptical waveguidethin-film lithium niobite
spellingShingle Qiao Chen
Meng Ke Wang
Xiao Xia Ma
Hao Yao
Kai Xin Chen
Broadband and Low-Random-Phase-Errors 2 × 2 Optical Switch on Thin-Film Lithium Niobate
IEEE Photonics Journal
Optical switch
electro-optic effect
optical waveguide
thin-film lithium niobite
title Broadband and Low-Random-Phase-Errors 2 × 2 Optical Switch on Thin-Film Lithium Niobate
title_full Broadband and Low-Random-Phase-Errors 2 × 2 Optical Switch on Thin-Film Lithium Niobate
title_fullStr Broadband and Low-Random-Phase-Errors 2 × 2 Optical Switch on Thin-Film Lithium Niobate
title_full_unstemmed Broadband and Low-Random-Phase-Errors 2 × 2 Optical Switch on Thin-Film Lithium Niobate
title_short Broadband and Low-Random-Phase-Errors 2 × 2 Optical Switch on Thin-Film Lithium Niobate
title_sort broadband and low random phase errors 2 2 optical switch on thin film lithium niobate
topic Optical switch
electro-optic effect
optical waveguide
thin-film lithium niobite
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9979800/
work_keys_str_mv AT qiaochen broadbandandlowrandomphaseerrors22opticalswitchonthinfilmlithiumniobate
AT mengkewang broadbandandlowrandomphaseerrors22opticalswitchonthinfilmlithiumniobate
AT xiaoxiama broadbandandlowrandomphaseerrors22opticalswitchonthinfilmlithiumniobate
AT haoyao broadbandandlowrandomphaseerrors22opticalswitchonthinfilmlithiumniobate
AT kaixinchen broadbandandlowrandomphaseerrors22opticalswitchonthinfilmlithiumniobate