Nanomechanics and Histopathology as Diagnostic Tools to Characterize Freshly Removed Human Brain Tumors

Mateusz Cieśluk,1 Katarzyna Pogoda,2 Piotr Deptuła,1 Paulina Werel,3 Alina Kułakowska,3 Jan Kochanowicz,3 Zenon Mariak,4 Tomasz Łysoń,4 Joanna Reszeć,5 Robert Bucki1 1Department of Medical Microbiology and Nanobiomedical Engineering, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok PL-15222, Poland; 2Inst...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cieśluk M, Pogoda K, Deptuła P, Werel P, Kułakowska A, Kochanowicz J, Mariak Z, Łysoń T, Reszeć J, Bucki R
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2020-10-01
Series:International Journal of Nanomedicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/nanomechanics-and-histopathology-as-diagnostic-tools-to-characterize-f-peer-reviewed-article-IJN
_version_ 1818431871949733888
author Cieśluk M
Pogoda K
Deptuła P
Werel P
Kułakowska A
Kochanowicz J
Mariak Z
Łysoń T
Reszeć J
Bucki R
author_facet Cieśluk M
Pogoda K
Deptuła P
Werel P
Kułakowska A
Kochanowicz J
Mariak Z
Łysoń T
Reszeć J
Bucki R
author_sort Cieśluk M
collection DOAJ
description Mateusz Cieśluk,1 Katarzyna Pogoda,2 Piotr Deptuła,1 Paulina Werel,3 Alina Kułakowska,3 Jan Kochanowicz,3 Zenon Mariak,4 Tomasz Łysoń,4 Joanna Reszeć,5 Robert Bucki1 1Department of Medical Microbiology and Nanobiomedical Engineering, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok PL-15222, Poland; 2Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow PL-31342, Poland; 3Department of Neurology, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok PL-15276, Poland; 4Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok PL-15276, Poland; 5Department of Pathology, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok PL-15269, PolandCorrespondence: Robert BuckiDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Nanobiomedical Engineering, Medical University of Bialystok, Mickiewicza 2C, Bialystok 15-222, PolandTel +48 85 784 5483Email buckirobert@gmail.comBackground: The tissue-mechanics environment plays a crucial role in human brain physiological development and the pathogenesis of different diseases, especially cancer. Assessment of alterations in brain mechanical  properties during cancer progression might provide important information about possible tissue abnormalities with clinical relevance.Methods: With atomic force microscopy (AFM), the stiffness of freshly removed human brain tumor tissue was determined on various regions of the sample and compared to the stiffness of healthy human brain tissue that was removed during neurosurgery to gain access to tumor mass. An advantage of indentation measurement using AFM is the small volume of tissue required and high resolution at the single-cell level.Results: Our results showed great heterogeneity of stiffness within metastatic cancer or primary high-grade gliomas compared to healthy tissue. That effect was not clearly visible in lower-grade tumors like meningioma.Conclusion: Collected data indicate that AFM might serve as a diagnostic tool in the assessment of human brain tissue stiffness in the process of recognizing tumors.Keywords: AFM, brain tumors, human tissue rheology, mechanomarkers, glioblastoma
first_indexed 2024-12-14T15:56:12Z
format Article
id doaj.art-a27fb3e5b71c42ce84ee6df823fd524b
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1178-2013
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-14T15:56:12Z
publishDate 2020-10-01
publisher Dove Medical Press
record_format Article
series International Journal of Nanomedicine
spelling doaj.art-a27fb3e5b71c42ce84ee6df823fd524b2022-12-21T22:55:15ZengDove Medical PressInternational Journal of Nanomedicine1178-20132020-10-01Volume 157509752157719Nanomechanics and Histopathology as Diagnostic Tools to Characterize Freshly Removed Human Brain TumorsCieśluk MPogoda KDeptuła PWerel PKułakowska AKochanowicz JMariak ZŁysoń TReszeć JBucki RMateusz Cieśluk,1 Katarzyna Pogoda,2 Piotr Deptuła,1 Paulina Werel,3 Alina Kułakowska,3 Jan Kochanowicz,3 Zenon Mariak,4 Tomasz Łysoń,4 Joanna Reszeć,5 Robert Bucki1 1Department of Medical Microbiology and Nanobiomedical Engineering, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok PL-15222, Poland; 2Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow PL-31342, Poland; 3Department of Neurology, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok PL-15276, Poland; 4Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok PL-15276, Poland; 5Department of Pathology, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok PL-15269, PolandCorrespondence: Robert BuckiDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Nanobiomedical Engineering, Medical University of Bialystok, Mickiewicza 2C, Bialystok 15-222, PolandTel +48 85 784 5483Email buckirobert@gmail.comBackground: The tissue-mechanics environment plays a crucial role in human brain physiological development and the pathogenesis of different diseases, especially cancer. Assessment of alterations in brain mechanical  properties during cancer progression might provide important information about possible tissue abnormalities with clinical relevance.Methods: With atomic force microscopy (AFM), the stiffness of freshly removed human brain tumor tissue was determined on various regions of the sample and compared to the stiffness of healthy human brain tissue that was removed during neurosurgery to gain access to tumor mass. An advantage of indentation measurement using AFM is the small volume of tissue required and high resolution at the single-cell level.Results: Our results showed great heterogeneity of stiffness within metastatic cancer or primary high-grade gliomas compared to healthy tissue. That effect was not clearly visible in lower-grade tumors like meningioma.Conclusion: Collected data indicate that AFM might serve as a diagnostic tool in the assessment of human brain tissue stiffness in the process of recognizing tumors.Keywords: AFM, brain tumors, human tissue rheology, mechanomarkers, glioblastomahttps://www.dovepress.com/nanomechanics-and-histopathology-as-diagnostic-tools-to-characterize-f-peer-reviewed-article-IJNafmbrain tumorshuman tissue rheologymechanomarkersglioblastoma
spellingShingle Cieśluk M
Pogoda K
Deptuła P
Werel P
Kułakowska A
Kochanowicz J
Mariak Z
Łysoń T
Reszeć J
Bucki R
Nanomechanics and Histopathology as Diagnostic Tools to Characterize Freshly Removed Human Brain Tumors
International Journal of Nanomedicine
afm
brain tumors
human tissue rheology
mechanomarkers
glioblastoma
title Nanomechanics and Histopathology as Diagnostic Tools to Characterize Freshly Removed Human Brain Tumors
title_full Nanomechanics and Histopathology as Diagnostic Tools to Characterize Freshly Removed Human Brain Tumors
title_fullStr Nanomechanics and Histopathology as Diagnostic Tools to Characterize Freshly Removed Human Brain Tumors
title_full_unstemmed Nanomechanics and Histopathology as Diagnostic Tools to Characterize Freshly Removed Human Brain Tumors
title_short Nanomechanics and Histopathology as Diagnostic Tools to Characterize Freshly Removed Human Brain Tumors
title_sort nanomechanics and histopathology as diagnostic tools to characterize freshly removed human brain tumors
topic afm
brain tumors
human tissue rheology
mechanomarkers
glioblastoma
url https://www.dovepress.com/nanomechanics-and-histopathology-as-diagnostic-tools-to-characterize-f-peer-reviewed-article-IJN
work_keys_str_mv AT cieslukm nanomechanicsandhistopathologyasdiagnostictoolstocharacterizefreshlyremovedhumanbraintumors
AT pogodak nanomechanicsandhistopathologyasdiagnostictoolstocharacterizefreshlyremovedhumanbraintumors
AT deptułap nanomechanicsandhistopathologyasdiagnostictoolstocharacterizefreshlyremovedhumanbraintumors
AT werelp nanomechanicsandhistopathologyasdiagnostictoolstocharacterizefreshlyremovedhumanbraintumors
AT kułakowskaa nanomechanicsandhistopathologyasdiagnostictoolstocharacterizefreshlyremovedhumanbraintumors
AT kochanowiczj nanomechanicsandhistopathologyasdiagnostictoolstocharacterizefreshlyremovedhumanbraintumors
AT mariakz nanomechanicsandhistopathologyasdiagnostictoolstocharacterizefreshlyremovedhumanbraintumors
AT łysont nanomechanicsandhistopathologyasdiagnostictoolstocharacterizefreshlyremovedhumanbraintumors
AT reszecj nanomechanicsandhistopathologyasdiagnostictoolstocharacterizefreshlyremovedhumanbraintumors
AT buckir nanomechanicsandhistopathologyasdiagnostictoolstocharacterizefreshlyremovedhumanbraintumors