Nanostructured Manganese Dioxide for Hybrid Supercapacitor Electrodes

Hybrid supercapacitors, as emerging energy storage devices, have gained much attention in recent years due to their high energy density, fast charge/discharge and long cyclabilities. Among the wide range of systems covered by this topic, low cost, environmental friendliness and high power provide Mn...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jon Rodriguez-Romero, Idoia Ruiz de Larramendi, Eider Goikolea
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Batteries
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/8/12/263
Description
Summary:Hybrid supercapacitors, as emerging energy storage devices, have gained much attention in recent years due to their high energy density, fast charge/discharge and long cyclabilities. Among the wide range of systems covered by this topic, low cost, environmental friendliness and high power provide MnO<sub>2</sub> with great characteristics to be a competitive candidate. The present work reports a hybrid aqueous supercapacitor system using a commercial activated carbon as the negative electrode and a synthesized manganese dioxide as the positive electrode. Two manganese dioxide polymorphs (α-MnO<sub>2</sub> and δ-MnO<sub>2</sub>) were tested in different neutral and basic aqueous electrolytes. In this way, full cell systems that reached an energy density of 15.6 Wh kg<sup>−1</sup> at a power density of 1 kW kg<sup>−1</sup> were achieved. The electrode–electrolyte combination explored in this study exhibits excellent performance without losing capacity after 5000 charge/discharge cycles, leading to a promising approach towards more sustainable, high-performance energy storage systems.
ISSN:2313-0105