Emergency management of stroke in the era of mechanical thrombectomy

Emergency management of stroke has been directed at the delivery of recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) in a timely fashion. Because of the many limitations attached to the delivery of tPA and the perceived benefits accrued to tPA, its use has been limited. Mechanical thrombectomy, a far...

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Main Authors: Ethan S. Brandler, Nayeem Baksh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Korean Society of Emergency Medicine 2019-12-01
Series:Clinical and Experimental Emergency Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ceemjournal.org/upload/pdf/ceem-18-065.pdf
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author Ethan S. Brandler
Nayeem Baksh
author_facet Ethan S. Brandler
Nayeem Baksh
author_sort Ethan S. Brandler
collection DOAJ
description Emergency management of stroke has been directed at the delivery of recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) in a timely fashion. Because of the many limitations attached to the delivery of tPA and the perceived benefits accrued to tPA, its use has been limited. Mechanical thrombectomy, a far superior therapy for the largest and most disabling strokes, large vessel occlusions (LVOs), has changed the way acute strokes are managed. Aside from the rush to deliver tPA, there is now a need to identify LVO and refer those patients with LVO to physicians and facilities capable of delivering urgent thrombectomy. Other parts of emergency department management of stroke are directed at identifying and mitigating risk factors for future strokes and at preventing further damage from occurring. We review here the most recent literature supporting these advances in stroke care and present a framework for understanding the role that emergency physicians play in acute stroke care.
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spelling doaj.art-a281da01f0d94f319f11b8e69c1dac562023-02-24T04:20:17ZengThe Korean Society of Emergency MedicineClinical and Experimental Emergency Medicine2383-46252019-12-016427328710.15441/ceem.18.065248Emergency management of stroke in the era of mechanical thrombectomyEthan S. Brandler0Nayeem Baksh1Department of Emergency Medicine, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY, USADepartment of Emergency Medicine, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY, USAEmergency management of stroke has been directed at the delivery of recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) in a timely fashion. Because of the many limitations attached to the delivery of tPA and the perceived benefits accrued to tPA, its use has been limited. Mechanical thrombectomy, a far superior therapy for the largest and most disabling strokes, large vessel occlusions (LVOs), has changed the way acute strokes are managed. Aside from the rush to deliver tPA, there is now a need to identify LVO and refer those patients with LVO to physicians and facilities capable of delivering urgent thrombectomy. Other parts of emergency department management of stroke are directed at identifying and mitigating risk factors for future strokes and at preventing further damage from occurring. We review here the most recent literature supporting these advances in stroke care and present a framework for understanding the role that emergency physicians play in acute stroke care.http://www.ceemjournal.org/upload/pdf/ceem-18-065.pdfstrokelarge vessel occlusionemergenciestissue plasminogen activatormechanical thrombectomy
spellingShingle Ethan S. Brandler
Nayeem Baksh
Emergency management of stroke in the era of mechanical thrombectomy
Clinical and Experimental Emergency Medicine
stroke
large vessel occlusion
emergencies
tissue plasminogen activator
mechanical thrombectomy
title Emergency management of stroke in the era of mechanical thrombectomy
title_full Emergency management of stroke in the era of mechanical thrombectomy
title_fullStr Emergency management of stroke in the era of mechanical thrombectomy
title_full_unstemmed Emergency management of stroke in the era of mechanical thrombectomy
title_short Emergency management of stroke in the era of mechanical thrombectomy
title_sort emergency management of stroke in the era of mechanical thrombectomy
topic stroke
large vessel occlusion
emergencies
tissue plasminogen activator
mechanical thrombectomy
url http://www.ceemjournal.org/upload/pdf/ceem-18-065.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT ethansbrandler emergencymanagementofstrokeintheeraofmechanicalthrombectomy
AT nayeembaksh emergencymanagementofstrokeintheeraofmechanicalthrombectomy