A Brief Review of Bioactive Metabolites Derived from Deep-Sea Fungi

Deep-sea fungi, the fungi that inhabit the sea and the sediment at depths of over 1000 m below the surface, have become an important source of industrial, agricultural, and nutraceutical compounds based on their diversities in both structure and function. Since the first study of deep-sea fungi in t...

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Main Authors: Yan-Ting Wang, Ya-Rong Xue, Chang-Hong Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2015-07-01
Series:Marine Drugs
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/13/8/4594
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author Yan-Ting Wang
Ya-Rong Xue
Chang-Hong Liu
author_facet Yan-Ting Wang
Ya-Rong Xue
Chang-Hong Liu
author_sort Yan-Ting Wang
collection DOAJ
description Deep-sea fungi, the fungi that inhabit the sea and the sediment at depths of over 1000 m below the surface, have become an important source of industrial, agricultural, and nutraceutical compounds based on their diversities in both structure and function. Since the first study of deep-sea fungi in the Atlantic Ocean at a depth of 4450 m was conducted approximately 50 years ago, hundreds of isolates of deep-sea fungi have been reported based on culture-dependent methods. To date more than 180 bioactive secondary metabolites derived from deep-sea fungi have been documented in the literature. These include compounds with anticancer, antimicrobial, antifungal, antiprotozoal, and antiviral activities. In this review, we summarize the structures and bioactivities of these metabolites to provide help for novel drug development.
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spelling doaj.art-a283679531ab40c49217698ce1e032b22022-12-22T02:18:09ZengMDPI AGMarine Drugs1660-33972015-07-011384594461610.3390/md13084594md13084594A Brief Review of Bioactive Metabolites Derived from Deep-Sea FungiYan-Ting Wang0Ya-Rong Xue1Chang-Hong Liu2State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Science, Nanjing UniversityState Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Science, Nanjing UniversityState Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Science, Nanjing UniversityDeep-sea fungi, the fungi that inhabit the sea and the sediment at depths of over 1000 m below the surface, have become an important source of industrial, agricultural, and nutraceutical compounds based on their diversities in both structure and function. Since the first study of deep-sea fungi in the Atlantic Ocean at a depth of 4450 m was conducted approximately 50 years ago, hundreds of isolates of deep-sea fungi have been reported based on culture-dependent methods. To date more than 180 bioactive secondary metabolites derived from deep-sea fungi have been documented in the literature. These include compounds with anticancer, antimicrobial, antifungal, antiprotozoal, and antiviral activities. In this review, we summarize the structures and bioactivities of these metabolites to provide help for novel drug development.http://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/13/8/4594deep-sea fungibioactive compoundsanticancerantimicrobialantiviralantifungal
spellingShingle Yan-Ting Wang
Ya-Rong Xue
Chang-Hong Liu
A Brief Review of Bioactive Metabolites Derived from Deep-Sea Fungi
Marine Drugs
deep-sea fungi
bioactive compounds
anticancer
antimicrobial
antiviral
antifungal
title A Brief Review of Bioactive Metabolites Derived from Deep-Sea Fungi
title_full A Brief Review of Bioactive Metabolites Derived from Deep-Sea Fungi
title_fullStr A Brief Review of Bioactive Metabolites Derived from Deep-Sea Fungi
title_full_unstemmed A Brief Review of Bioactive Metabolites Derived from Deep-Sea Fungi
title_short A Brief Review of Bioactive Metabolites Derived from Deep-Sea Fungi
title_sort brief review of bioactive metabolites derived from deep sea fungi
topic deep-sea fungi
bioactive compounds
anticancer
antimicrobial
antiviral
antifungal
url http://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/13/8/4594
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