STILLBIRTH IN DAIRY CATTLE: REVIEW

Findings of research and experiences gained in commercial practice reveal needs for efforts in order to reinforce further development in the subject matter of calving difficulty and stillbirth in dairy cattle with special emphasis on causes and effects. Direct costs such as loss of calf, death of da...

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Main Authors: E. SZÜCS, L. GULYÁS, L. T. CZISZTER, I. DEMIRKAN
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Agroprint Timisoara 2023-10-01
Series:Scientific Papers Animal Science and Biotechnologies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://spasb.ro/index.php/public_html/article/view/1626
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author E. SZÜCS
L. GULYÁS
L. T. CZISZTER
I. DEMIRKAN
author_facet E. SZÜCS
L. GULYÁS
L. T. CZISZTER
I. DEMIRKAN
author_sort E. SZÜCS
collection DOAJ
description Findings of research and experiences gained in commercial practice reveal needs for efforts in order to reinforce further development in the subject matter of calving difficulty and stillbirth in dairy cattle with special emphasis on causes and effects. Direct costs such as loss of calf, death of dam, labour, veterinary assistance and other ones influencing economics in longer term e.g. higher culling rate, reduced milk yield and fertility have to be evaluated and interpreted. The effects of non-genetic factors, parity, sex of calf, age at first calving, season, level of nutrition during gestation and their supposed modes of action has to be considered. In the genetic model for calving traits estimates the following components has to be included such as direct, maternal, and direct-maternal interaction. Thus, accurate and complete reporting of calving ease and stillbirth data is critical for several reasons: increase the accuracy of sire calving ease and daughter calving ease evaluations; allow the development of national stillbirth evaluations; the farmer can enhance future sire selection opportunities for the herd. The aim is to reduce economic losses, improve welfare status of animals, meeting increased concern of consumer acceptance of milk and dairy products.
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spelling doaj.art-a283e0e5e4c74ea68b70def40ad471992024-04-10T05:13:30ZengAgroprint TimisoaraScientific Papers Animal Science and Biotechnologies1841-93642344-45762023-10-014226226221626STILLBIRTH IN DAIRY CATTLE: REVIEWE. SZÜCS0L. GULYÁS1L. T. CZISZTER2I. DEMIRKAN3Szent István University, Gödöllő, HungaryUniversity of West Hungary,Mosonmagyaróvár, HungaryFaculty of Animal Sciences and Biotechnologies, Timişoara, RomaniaKocatepe University Afyonkarahisar, Turkey Findings of research and experiences gained in commercial practice reveal needs for efforts in order to reinforce further development in the subject matter of calving difficulty and stillbirth in dairy cattle with special emphasis on causes and effects. Direct costs such as loss of calf, death of dam, labour, veterinary assistance and other ones influencing economics in longer term e.g. higher culling rate, reduced milk yield and fertility have to be evaluated and interpreted. The effects of non-genetic factors, parity, sex of calf, age at first calving, season, level of nutrition during gestation and their supposed modes of action has to be considered. In the genetic model for calving traits estimates the following components has to be included such as direct, maternal, and direct-maternal interaction. Thus, accurate and complete reporting of calving ease and stillbirth data is critical for several reasons: increase the accuracy of sire calving ease and daughter calving ease evaluations; allow the development of national stillbirth evaluations; the farmer can enhance future sire selection opportunities for the herd. The aim is to reduce economic losses, improve welfare status of animals, meeting increased concern of consumer acceptance of milk and dairy products.https://spasb.ro/index.php/public_html/article/view/1626dairy cattlestillbirthgenetic and non genetic factorseconomic loss animal welfareconsumer acceptancecorrective actions
spellingShingle E. SZÜCS
L. GULYÁS
L. T. CZISZTER
I. DEMIRKAN
STILLBIRTH IN DAIRY CATTLE: REVIEW
Scientific Papers Animal Science and Biotechnologies
dairy cattle
stillbirth
genetic and non genetic factors
economic loss animal welfare
consumer acceptance
corrective actions
title STILLBIRTH IN DAIRY CATTLE: REVIEW
title_full STILLBIRTH IN DAIRY CATTLE: REVIEW
title_fullStr STILLBIRTH IN DAIRY CATTLE: REVIEW
title_full_unstemmed STILLBIRTH IN DAIRY CATTLE: REVIEW
title_short STILLBIRTH IN DAIRY CATTLE: REVIEW
title_sort stillbirth in dairy cattle review
topic dairy cattle
stillbirth
genetic and non genetic factors
economic loss animal welfare
consumer acceptance
corrective actions
url https://spasb.ro/index.php/public_html/article/view/1626
work_keys_str_mv AT eszucs stillbirthindairycattlereview
AT lgulyas stillbirthindairycattlereview
AT ltcziszter stillbirthindairycattlereview
AT idemirkan stillbirthindairycattlereview