Autonomic responsivity and semantic associative competences in disturb of consciousness

Linguistic associative functions in Disorders of Consciousness patient (DOC) were studied in the present research by using autonomic measures (Skin Conductance Response, SCR; Heart Rate, HR). We intended to verify the preservation of semantic linguistic processes in Vegetative State (VS) and Minima...

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Main Authors: Michela Balconi, Rachele Stoppelli, Maria Elide Vanutelli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: LED Edizioni Universitarie 2014-04-01
Series:Neuropsychological Trends
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ledonline.it/NeuropsychologicalTrends/allegati/NeuropsychologicalTrends_15_Vanutelli.pdf
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author Michela Balconi
Rachele Stoppelli
Maria Elide Vanutelli
author_facet Michela Balconi
Rachele Stoppelli
Maria Elide Vanutelli
author_sort Michela Balconi
collection DOAJ
description Linguistic associative functions in Disorders of Consciousness patient (DOC) were studied in the present research by using autonomic measures (Skin Conductance Response, SCR; Heart Rate, HR). We intended to verify the preservation of semantic linguistic processes in Vegetative State (VS) and Minimal Consciousness State (MCS) by considering arousal modulation. Twenty-four patients and twenty controls were submitted to an auditory semantic task (congruous or incongruous word sequences). A similar increased SCR/HR was found for both DOC and control group in response to incongruous condition. This modulation was interpreted as a marker of the increased cognitive difficulty in processing and restoring incongruent information. However, MCS and VS groups quantitatively (but not qualitatively) differed in term of degree of increased arousal, since higher SCR and HR increasing was observed for MCS than VS. These results were interpreted as a marker that the semantic processing was partially preserved in both VS and MCS patients.
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spelling doaj.art-a286a27022764424893683a6b91c07ef2022-12-22T01:11:19ZengLED Edizioni UniversitarieNeuropsychological Trends1970-321X1970-32012014-04-0115556510.7358/neur-2014-015-stopAutonomic responsivity and semantic associative competences in disturb of consciousnessMichela Balconi0Rachele Stoppelli1Maria Elide Vanutelli2Research Unit in Affective and Social Neuroscience, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Milan, Italy; Department of Psychology, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Milan, ItalyDepartment of Psychology, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Milan, ItalyResearch Unit in Affective and Social Neuroscience, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Milan, Italy; Department of Psychology, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Milan, ItalyLinguistic associative functions in Disorders of Consciousness patient (DOC) were studied in the present research by using autonomic measures (Skin Conductance Response, SCR; Heart Rate, HR). We intended to verify the preservation of semantic linguistic processes in Vegetative State (VS) and Minimal Consciousness State (MCS) by considering arousal modulation. Twenty-four patients and twenty controls were submitted to an auditory semantic task (congruous or incongruous word sequences). A similar increased SCR/HR was found for both DOC and control group in response to incongruous condition. This modulation was interpreted as a marker of the increased cognitive difficulty in processing and restoring incongruent information. However, MCS and VS groups quantitatively (but not qualitatively) differed in term of degree of increased arousal, since higher SCR and HR increasing was observed for MCS than VS. These results were interpreted as a marker that the semantic processing was partially preserved in both VS and MCS patients.http://www.ledonline.it/NeuropsychologicalTrends/allegati/NeuropsychologicalTrends_15_Vanutelli.pdfDisturb of consciousnessSCRHRArousalMCSVS
spellingShingle Michela Balconi
Rachele Stoppelli
Maria Elide Vanutelli
Autonomic responsivity and semantic associative competences in disturb of consciousness
Neuropsychological Trends
Disturb of consciousness
SCR
HR
Arousal
MCS
VS
title Autonomic responsivity and semantic associative competences in disturb of consciousness
title_full Autonomic responsivity and semantic associative competences in disturb of consciousness
title_fullStr Autonomic responsivity and semantic associative competences in disturb of consciousness
title_full_unstemmed Autonomic responsivity and semantic associative competences in disturb of consciousness
title_short Autonomic responsivity and semantic associative competences in disturb of consciousness
title_sort autonomic responsivity and semantic associative competences in disturb of consciousness
topic Disturb of consciousness
SCR
HR
Arousal
MCS
VS
url http://www.ledonline.it/NeuropsychologicalTrends/allegati/NeuropsychologicalTrends_15_Vanutelli.pdf
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AT rachelestoppelli autonomicresponsivityandsemanticassociativecompetencesindisturbofconsciousness
AT mariaelidevanutelli autonomicresponsivityandsemanticassociativecompetencesindisturbofconsciousness