Harmonic Suppression Strategy of LCL Grid-Connected PV Inverter Based on Adaptive QPR_PC Control

To reduce the influence of voltage harmonics on the grid current, a control strategy based on adaptive quasi-proportional phase compensated resonance (QPR_PC) is proposed. Firstly, the LCL grid-connected photovoltaic inverter system model is established, and the stability performance of the three-le...

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Main Authors: Shengqing Li, Shuishuang Zhou, Huanping Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/10/2282
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author Shengqing Li
Shuishuang Zhou
Huanping Li
author_facet Shengqing Li
Shuishuang Zhou
Huanping Li
author_sort Shengqing Li
collection DOAJ
description To reduce the influence of voltage harmonics on the grid current, a control strategy based on adaptive quasi-proportional phase compensated resonance (QPR_PC) is proposed. Firstly, the LCL grid-connected photovoltaic inverter system model is established, and the stability performance of the three-level inverter system under double closed-loop control is analyzed using the output impedance model of the inverter. Then, a QPR regulator for the zero steady-state error tracking of AC signals is studied. To solve the problem that the system has poor robustness against frequency changes when the traditional QPR regulator is used in the static coordinate system, this paper improves the traditional QPR regulator to optimize the response characteristics of the closed-loop system. Based on the QPR regulator, a phase margin compensation structure is introduced to form QPR_PC control. Then adaptive frequency design is added to ensure good control even when the power grid frequency drifts, which is the control strategy proposed in this paper. Verification shows that the proposed method improves the phase margin of output impedance at a specific frequency, restrains the interference of the 3rd, 5th, and 7th harmonics of grid voltage, and improves the dynamic performance of the system and the quality of grid-connected current. Finally, the simulation results show that the total harmonic distortion rate of grid-connected current is reduced by 1.03% after adopting this strategy, which verifies the effectiveness and correctness of the proposed method.
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spelling doaj.art-a28b3f6115444d08b3f42230e644442b2023-11-18T01:10:14ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922023-05-011210228210.3390/electronics12102282Harmonic Suppression Strategy of LCL Grid-Connected PV Inverter Based on Adaptive QPR_PC ControlShengqing Li0Shuishuang Zhou1Huanping Li2School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412007, ChinaSchool of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412007, ChinaSchool of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412007, ChinaTo reduce the influence of voltage harmonics on the grid current, a control strategy based on adaptive quasi-proportional phase compensated resonance (QPR_PC) is proposed. Firstly, the LCL grid-connected photovoltaic inverter system model is established, and the stability performance of the three-level inverter system under double closed-loop control is analyzed using the output impedance model of the inverter. Then, a QPR regulator for the zero steady-state error tracking of AC signals is studied. To solve the problem that the system has poor robustness against frequency changes when the traditional QPR regulator is used in the static coordinate system, this paper improves the traditional QPR regulator to optimize the response characteristics of the closed-loop system. Based on the QPR regulator, a phase margin compensation structure is introduced to form QPR_PC control. Then adaptive frequency design is added to ensure good control even when the power grid frequency drifts, which is the control strategy proposed in this paper. Verification shows that the proposed method improves the phase margin of output impedance at a specific frequency, restrains the interference of the 3rd, 5th, and 7th harmonics of grid voltage, and improves the dynamic performance of the system and the quality of grid-connected current. Finally, the simulation results show that the total harmonic distortion rate of grid-connected current is reduced by 1.03% after adopting this strategy, which verifies the effectiveness and correctness of the proposed method.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/10/2282PV grid-connected inverterimproved quasi-proportional resonant resonance controlphase margin compensationno static difference trackingharmonic suppression
spellingShingle Shengqing Li
Shuishuang Zhou
Huanping Li
Harmonic Suppression Strategy of LCL Grid-Connected PV Inverter Based on Adaptive QPR_PC Control
Electronics
PV grid-connected inverter
improved quasi-proportional resonant resonance control
phase margin compensation
no static difference tracking
harmonic suppression
title Harmonic Suppression Strategy of LCL Grid-Connected PV Inverter Based on Adaptive QPR_PC Control
title_full Harmonic Suppression Strategy of LCL Grid-Connected PV Inverter Based on Adaptive QPR_PC Control
title_fullStr Harmonic Suppression Strategy of LCL Grid-Connected PV Inverter Based on Adaptive QPR_PC Control
title_full_unstemmed Harmonic Suppression Strategy of LCL Grid-Connected PV Inverter Based on Adaptive QPR_PC Control
title_short Harmonic Suppression Strategy of LCL Grid-Connected PV Inverter Based on Adaptive QPR_PC Control
title_sort harmonic suppression strategy of lcl grid connected pv inverter based on adaptive qpr pc control
topic PV grid-connected inverter
improved quasi-proportional resonant resonance control
phase margin compensation
no static difference tracking
harmonic suppression
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/10/2282
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AT shuishuangzhou harmonicsuppressionstrategyoflclgridconnectedpvinverterbasedonadaptiveqprpccontrol
AT huanpingli harmonicsuppressionstrategyoflclgridconnectedpvinverterbasedonadaptiveqprpccontrol