Fetal deaths in Brazil: a systematic review

OBJECTIVE To review the frequency of and factors associated with fetal death in the Brazilian scientific literature. METHODS A systematic review of Brazilian studies on fetal deaths published between 2003 and 2013 was conducted. In total, 27 studies were analyzed; of these, 4 studies addressed the q...

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Main Authors: Fernanda Morena dos Santos Barbeiro, Sandra Costa Fonseca, Mariana Girão Tauffer, Mariana de Souza Santos Ferreira, Fagner Paulo da Silva, Patrícia Mendonça Ventura, Jesirée Iglesias Quadros
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade de São Paulo 2015-01-01
Series:Revista de Saúde Pública
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-89102015000100402&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Fernanda Morena dos Santos Barbeiro
Sandra Costa Fonseca
Mariana Girão Tauffer
Mariana de Souza Santos Ferreira
Fagner Paulo da Silva
Patrícia Mendonça Ventura
Jesirée Iglesias Quadros
author_facet Fernanda Morena dos Santos Barbeiro
Sandra Costa Fonseca
Mariana Girão Tauffer
Mariana de Souza Santos Ferreira
Fagner Paulo da Silva
Patrícia Mendonça Ventura
Jesirée Iglesias Quadros
author_sort Fernanda Morena dos Santos Barbeiro
collection DOAJ
description OBJECTIVE To review the frequency of and factors associated with fetal death in the Brazilian scientific literature. METHODS A systematic review of Brazilian studies on fetal deaths published between 2003 and 2013 was conducted. In total, 27 studies were analyzed; of these, 4 studies addressed the quality of data, 12 were descriptive studies, and 11 studies evaluated the factors associated with fetal death. The databases searched were PubMed and Lilacs, and data extraction and synthesis were independently performed by two or more examiners. RESULTS The level of completeness of fetal death certificates was deficient, both in the completion of variables, particularly sociodemographic variables, and in defining the underlying causes of death. Fetal deaths have decreased in Brazil; however, inequalities persist. Analysis of the causes of death indicated maternal morbidities that could be prevented and treated. The main factors associated with fetal deaths were absent or inadequate prenatal care, low education level, maternal morbidity, and adverse reproductive history. CONCLUSIONS Prenatal care should prioritize women that are most vulnerable (considering their social environment or their reproductive history and morbidities) with the aim of decreasing the fetal mortality rate in Brazil. Adequate completion of death certificates and investment in the committees that investigate fetal and infant deaths are necessary.
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spelling doaj.art-a2902bf9412b4f4ebe290cba7c275b412022-12-21T22:37:39ZengUniversidade de São PauloRevista de Saúde Pública0034-89102015-01-0149011510.1590/S0034-8910.2015049005568S0034-89102015000100402Fetal deaths in Brazil: a systematic reviewFernanda Morena dos Santos BarbeiroSandra Costa FonsecaMariana Girão TaufferMariana de Souza Santos FerreiraFagner Paulo da SilvaPatrícia Mendonça VenturaJesirée Iglesias QuadrosOBJECTIVE To review the frequency of and factors associated with fetal death in the Brazilian scientific literature. METHODS A systematic review of Brazilian studies on fetal deaths published between 2003 and 2013 was conducted. In total, 27 studies were analyzed; of these, 4 studies addressed the quality of data, 12 were descriptive studies, and 11 studies evaluated the factors associated with fetal death. The databases searched were PubMed and Lilacs, and data extraction and synthesis were independently performed by two or more examiners. RESULTS The level of completeness of fetal death certificates was deficient, both in the completion of variables, particularly sociodemographic variables, and in defining the underlying causes of death. Fetal deaths have decreased in Brazil; however, inequalities persist. Analysis of the causes of death indicated maternal morbidities that could be prevented and treated. The main factors associated with fetal deaths were absent or inadequate prenatal care, low education level, maternal morbidity, and adverse reproductive history. CONCLUSIONS Prenatal care should prioritize women that are most vulnerable (considering their social environment or their reproductive history and morbidities) with the aim of decreasing the fetal mortality rate in Brazil. Adequate completion of death certificates and investment in the committees that investigate fetal and infant deaths are necessary.http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-89102015000100402&lng=en&tlng=enMorte Fetal, epidemiologiaMortalidade Fetal, tendênciasFatores de RiscoCausas de MorteAtestado de ÓbitoRegistros de MortalidadeSistemas de Informação em SaúdeRevisão
spellingShingle Fernanda Morena dos Santos Barbeiro
Sandra Costa Fonseca
Mariana Girão Tauffer
Mariana de Souza Santos Ferreira
Fagner Paulo da Silva
Patrícia Mendonça Ventura
Jesirée Iglesias Quadros
Fetal deaths in Brazil: a systematic review
Revista de Saúde Pública
Morte Fetal, epidemiologia
Mortalidade Fetal, tendências
Fatores de Risco
Causas de Morte
Atestado de Óbito
Registros de Mortalidade
Sistemas de Informação em Saúde
Revisão
title Fetal deaths in Brazil: a systematic review
title_full Fetal deaths in Brazil: a systematic review
title_fullStr Fetal deaths in Brazil: a systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Fetal deaths in Brazil: a systematic review
title_short Fetal deaths in Brazil: a systematic review
title_sort fetal deaths in brazil a systematic review
topic Morte Fetal, epidemiologia
Mortalidade Fetal, tendências
Fatores de Risco
Causas de Morte
Atestado de Óbito
Registros de Mortalidade
Sistemas de Informação em Saúde
Revisão
url http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-89102015000100402&lng=en&tlng=en
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AT marianadesouzasantosferreira fetaldeathsinbrazilasystematicreview
AT fagnerpaulodasilva fetaldeathsinbrazilasystematicreview
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