Accurate Active and Reactive Power Sharing Based on a Modified Droop Control Method for Islanded Microgrids

When multiple paralleled distributed generation (DG) units operate in an islanded microgrid, accurate power sharing of each DG unit cannot be achieved with a conventional droop control strategy due to mismatched feeder impedance. In this paper, a small AC signal (SACS)-injection-based modified droop...

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Main Authors: Zhi Zhang, Sheng Gao, Caomao Zhong, Zhaoyun Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/14/6269
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author Zhi Zhang
Sheng Gao
Caomao Zhong
Zhaoyun Zhang
author_facet Zhi Zhang
Sheng Gao
Caomao Zhong
Zhaoyun Zhang
author_sort Zhi Zhang
collection DOAJ
description When multiple paralleled distributed generation (DG) units operate in an islanded microgrid, accurate power sharing of each DG unit cannot be achieved with a conventional droop control strategy due to mismatched feeder impedance. In this paper, a small AC signal (SACS)-injection-based modified droop control method is presented for accurate active and reactive power sharing among DG units. The proposed control method adjusts the voltage amplitude of each DG unit by injecting small AC signals to form a reactive power control loop. This strategy does not need communication links or to specifically obtain the physical parameter of the feeder impedance and only requires the local information. Moreover, the parameter design procedure and stability analysis are given full consideration. Finally, simulation and experimental results verify the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme, and accurate active and reactive power sharing can be achieved.
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spelling doaj.art-a292e024c1564888858bb2a66bce09fa2023-11-18T21:15:21ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202023-07-012314626910.3390/s23146269Accurate Active and Reactive Power Sharing Based on a Modified Droop Control Method for Islanded MicrogridsZhi Zhang0Sheng Gao1Caomao Zhong2Zhaoyun Zhang3Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, ChinaDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, ChinaSchool of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, ChinaWhen multiple paralleled distributed generation (DG) units operate in an islanded microgrid, accurate power sharing of each DG unit cannot be achieved with a conventional droop control strategy due to mismatched feeder impedance. In this paper, a small AC signal (SACS)-injection-based modified droop control method is presented for accurate active and reactive power sharing among DG units. The proposed control method adjusts the voltage amplitude of each DG unit by injecting small AC signals to form a reactive power control loop. This strategy does not need communication links or to specifically obtain the physical parameter of the feeder impedance and only requires the local information. Moreover, the parameter design procedure and stability analysis are given full consideration. Finally, simulation and experimental results verify the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme, and accurate active and reactive power sharing can be achieved.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/14/6269modified droop controlpower sharingdistributed generation unitislanded microgridsignal injection
spellingShingle Zhi Zhang
Sheng Gao
Caomao Zhong
Zhaoyun Zhang
Accurate Active and Reactive Power Sharing Based on a Modified Droop Control Method for Islanded Microgrids
Sensors
modified droop control
power sharing
distributed generation unit
islanded microgrid
signal injection
title Accurate Active and Reactive Power Sharing Based on a Modified Droop Control Method for Islanded Microgrids
title_full Accurate Active and Reactive Power Sharing Based on a Modified Droop Control Method for Islanded Microgrids
title_fullStr Accurate Active and Reactive Power Sharing Based on a Modified Droop Control Method for Islanded Microgrids
title_full_unstemmed Accurate Active and Reactive Power Sharing Based on a Modified Droop Control Method for Islanded Microgrids
title_short Accurate Active and Reactive Power Sharing Based on a Modified Droop Control Method for Islanded Microgrids
title_sort accurate active and reactive power sharing based on a modified droop control method for islanded microgrids
topic modified droop control
power sharing
distributed generation unit
islanded microgrid
signal injection
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/14/6269
work_keys_str_mv AT zhizhang accurateactiveandreactivepowersharingbasedonamodifieddroopcontrolmethodforislandedmicrogrids
AT shenggao accurateactiveandreactivepowersharingbasedonamodifieddroopcontrolmethodforislandedmicrogrids
AT caomaozhong accurateactiveandreactivepowersharingbasedonamodifieddroopcontrolmethodforislandedmicrogrids
AT zhaoyunzhang accurateactiveandreactivepowersharingbasedonamodifieddroopcontrolmethodforislandedmicrogrids