Člověk ve světě, nebo člověk proti světu? Jean-Paul Sartre, Karel Kosík a praktický materialismus

The evolution of Marxist theory in the course of the 20th century was characterized, among other things, by the opening up of Marxism to other currents of thought. One such confluence occurred between Marxism and existentialism. Thanks to their humanistic interpretations of Marxism, Jean-Paul Sartre...

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Main Author: Šíma, Jan
Format: Article
Language:ces
Published: Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Philosophy 2023-02-01
Series:Filosofický časopis
Subjects:
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author Šíma, Jan
author_facet Šíma, Jan
author_sort Šíma, Jan
collection DOAJ
description The evolution of Marxist theory in the course of the 20th century was characterized, among other things, by the opening up of Marxism to other currents of thought. One such confluence occurred between Marxism and existentialism. Thanks to their humanistic interpretations of Marxism, Jean-Paul Sartre and Karel Kosík are usually seen as leading representatives of this interface. Both emphasize the social situation of man in their theoretical approaches, but at the same time also give consideration to the uniqueness of his experience and practical relation to the world. This study will try to show that, though Sartre and Kosík share a number of motifs in their work, they cannot be said to belong to the same line of thought. They might converge, that is to say, but they started from opposite directions. Kosík opens Marxism up to ideas from existentialism while solving them on the soil of practical materialism; Sartre, though accepting Marxist social theory, still holds to existentialist assumptions in which the individual is situated against the world and their social environment.
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spelling doaj.art-a29d283c83ce4492853162ae0fc99d9b2023-03-20T11:40:41ZcesCzech Academy of Sciences, Institute of PhilosophyFilosofický časopis0015-18312570-92322023-02-01711617810.46854/fc.2023.1r.61Člověk ve světě, nebo člověk proti světu? Jean-Paul Sartre, Karel Kosík a praktický materialismusŠíma, JanThe evolution of Marxist theory in the course of the 20th century was characterized, among other things, by the opening up of Marxism to other currents of thought. One such confluence occurred between Marxism and existentialism. Thanks to their humanistic interpretations of Marxism, Jean-Paul Sartre and Karel Kosík are usually seen as leading representatives of this interface. Both emphasize the social situation of man in their theoretical approaches, but at the same time also give consideration to the uniqueness of his experience and practical relation to the world. This study will try to show that, though Sartre and Kosík share a number of motifs in their work, they cannot be said to belong to the same line of thought. They might converge, that is to say, but they started from opposite directions. Kosík opens Marxism up to ideas from existentialism while solving them on the soil of practical materialism; Sartre, though accepting Marxist social theory, still holds to existentialist assumptions in which the individual is situated against the world and their social environment.marxismexistentialismkarel kosíkjean-paul sartredialectictemporalityhumanismsubjectivity
spellingShingle Šíma, Jan
Člověk ve světě, nebo člověk proti světu? Jean-Paul Sartre, Karel Kosík a praktický materialismus
Filosofický časopis
marxism
existentialism
karel kosík
jean-paul sartre
dialectic
temporality
humanism
subjectivity
title Člověk ve světě, nebo člověk proti světu? Jean-Paul Sartre, Karel Kosík a praktický materialismus
title_full Člověk ve světě, nebo člověk proti světu? Jean-Paul Sartre, Karel Kosík a praktický materialismus
title_fullStr Člověk ve světě, nebo člověk proti světu? Jean-Paul Sartre, Karel Kosík a praktický materialismus
title_full_unstemmed Člověk ve světě, nebo člověk proti světu? Jean-Paul Sartre, Karel Kosík a praktický materialismus
title_short Člověk ve světě, nebo člověk proti světu? Jean-Paul Sartre, Karel Kosík a praktický materialismus
title_sort clovek ve svete nebo clovek proti svetu jean paul sartre karel kosik a prakticky materialismus
topic marxism
existentialism
karel kosík
jean-paul sartre
dialectic
temporality
humanism
subjectivity
work_keys_str_mv AT simajan clovekvesveteneboclovekprotisvetujeanpaulsartrekarelkosikapraktickymaterialismus