Phytochemicals and Biological Activities of Walnut Septum: A Systematic Review

In the last few decades, scientific evidence has stressed the importance of plants in the prevention and/or supportive treatment of a plethora of diseases, many of them chronic, age-associated disorders. <i>Juglans regia</i> L. is a traditional plant that has been integrated into traditi...

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Main Authors: Letiția Mateș, Marius Emil Rusu, Daniela-Saveta Popa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Antioxidants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/12/3/604
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author Letiția Mateș
Marius Emil Rusu
Daniela-Saveta Popa
author_facet Letiția Mateș
Marius Emil Rusu
Daniela-Saveta Popa
author_sort Letiția Mateș
collection DOAJ
description In the last few decades, scientific evidence has stressed the importance of plants in the prevention and/or supportive treatment of a plethora of diseases, many of them chronic, age-associated disorders. <i>Juglans regia</i> L. is a traditional plant that has been integrated into traditional medicine since ancient times. Due to the presence of biologically active compounds, walnut was used in the treatment of various maladies. Recently, investigations have focused on the walnut by-products and waste products, with research on their valuable constituents and active properties. Among these secondary products, walnut septum was analyzed in several studies, its phytochemical profile described, and some of the biological activities examined. However, compared to other walnut by-products, no comprehensive review to gather all the pertinent scientific knowledge was found in the literature. Therefore, the aim of this study was to critically assess the information furnished by peer-reviewed articles regarding the walnut septum chemical composition and the related biological activities, including antioxidant activities, anti-inflammatory effects, antimicrobial properties, antidiabetic activities, anti-tumor properties, and anti-aging potential. In conclusion, as these preclinical studies showed that walnut septum metabolites were responsible for a wide range of preventive and therapeutic uses, further research should confirm the beneficial outcomes in clinical trials.
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spelling doaj.art-a29eacebf51e486389bb75d46a6d19742023-11-17T09:17:06ZengMDPI AGAntioxidants2076-39212023-03-0112360410.3390/antiox12030604Phytochemicals and Biological Activities of Walnut Septum: A Systematic ReviewLetiția Mateș0Marius Emil Rusu1Daniela-Saveta Popa2Department of Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 8 Victor Babes, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 8 Victor Babes, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaDepartment of Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 8 Victor Babes, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaIn the last few decades, scientific evidence has stressed the importance of plants in the prevention and/or supportive treatment of a plethora of diseases, many of them chronic, age-associated disorders. <i>Juglans regia</i> L. is a traditional plant that has been integrated into traditional medicine since ancient times. Due to the presence of biologically active compounds, walnut was used in the treatment of various maladies. Recently, investigations have focused on the walnut by-products and waste products, with research on their valuable constituents and active properties. Among these secondary products, walnut septum was analyzed in several studies, its phytochemical profile described, and some of the biological activities examined. However, compared to other walnut by-products, no comprehensive review to gather all the pertinent scientific knowledge was found in the literature. Therefore, the aim of this study was to critically assess the information furnished by peer-reviewed articles regarding the walnut septum chemical composition and the related biological activities, including antioxidant activities, anti-inflammatory effects, antimicrobial properties, antidiabetic activities, anti-tumor properties, and anti-aging potential. In conclusion, as these preclinical studies showed that walnut septum metabolites were responsible for a wide range of preventive and therapeutic uses, further research should confirm the beneficial outcomes in clinical trials.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/12/3/604walnut septumby-productsdiaphragma juglandis fructusantioxidantsanti-agingbioactive compounds
spellingShingle Letiția Mateș
Marius Emil Rusu
Daniela-Saveta Popa
Phytochemicals and Biological Activities of Walnut Septum: A Systematic Review
Antioxidants
walnut septum
by-products
diaphragma juglandis fructus
antioxidants
anti-aging
bioactive compounds
title Phytochemicals and Biological Activities of Walnut Septum: A Systematic Review
title_full Phytochemicals and Biological Activities of Walnut Septum: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Phytochemicals and Biological Activities of Walnut Septum: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Phytochemicals and Biological Activities of Walnut Septum: A Systematic Review
title_short Phytochemicals and Biological Activities of Walnut Septum: A Systematic Review
title_sort phytochemicals and biological activities of walnut septum a systematic review
topic walnut septum
by-products
diaphragma juglandis fructus
antioxidants
anti-aging
bioactive compounds
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/12/3/604
work_keys_str_mv AT letitiamates phytochemicalsandbiologicalactivitiesofwalnutseptumasystematicreview
AT mariusemilrusu phytochemicalsandbiologicalactivitiesofwalnutseptumasystematicreview
AT danielasavetapopa phytochemicalsandbiologicalactivitiesofwalnutseptumasystematicreview