Localized Spectral Analysis of Fluctuating Power Generation from Solar Energy Systems

<p/> <p>Fluctuations in solar irradiance are a serious obstacle for the future large-scale application of photovoltaics. Occurring regularly with the passage of clouds, they can cause unexpected power variations and introduce voltage dips to the power distribution system. This paper prop...

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Main Authors: Belmans Ronnie, Nijs Johan, Woyte Achim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2007-01-01
Series:EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing
Online Access:http://asp.eurasipjournals.com/content/2007/080919
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author Belmans Ronnie
Nijs Johan
Woyte Achim
author_facet Belmans Ronnie
Nijs Johan
Woyte Achim
author_sort Belmans Ronnie
collection DOAJ
description <p/> <p>Fluctuations in solar irradiance are a serious obstacle for the future large-scale application of photovoltaics. Occurring regularly with the passage of clouds, they can cause unexpected power variations and introduce voltage dips to the power distribution system. This paper proposes the treatment of such fluctuating time series as realizations of a stochastic, locally stationary, wavelet process. Its local spectral density can be estimated from empirical data by means of wavelet periodograms. The wavelet approach allows the analysis of the amplitude of fluctuations per characteristic scale, hence, persistence of the fluctuation. Furthermore, conclusions can be drawn on the frequency of occurrence of fluctuations of different scale. This localized spectral analysis was applied to empirical data of two successive years. The approach is especially useful for network planning and load management of power distribution systems containing a high density of photovoltaic generation units.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-a29ff1ff07e442b68fbb3886119fba062022-12-22T03:11:48ZengSpringerOpenEURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing1687-61721687-61802007-01-0120071080919Localized Spectral Analysis of Fluctuating Power Generation from Solar Energy SystemsBelmans RonnieNijs JohanWoyte Achim<p/> <p>Fluctuations in solar irradiance are a serious obstacle for the future large-scale application of photovoltaics. Occurring regularly with the passage of clouds, they can cause unexpected power variations and introduce voltage dips to the power distribution system. This paper proposes the treatment of such fluctuating time series as realizations of a stochastic, locally stationary, wavelet process. Its local spectral density can be estimated from empirical data by means of wavelet periodograms. The wavelet approach allows the analysis of the amplitude of fluctuations per characteristic scale, hence, persistence of the fluctuation. Furthermore, conclusions can be drawn on the frequency of occurrence of fluctuations of different scale. This localized spectral analysis was applied to empirical data of two successive years. The approach is especially useful for network planning and load management of power distribution systems containing a high density of photovoltaic generation units.</p>http://asp.eurasipjournals.com/content/2007/080919
spellingShingle Belmans Ronnie
Nijs Johan
Woyte Achim
Localized Spectral Analysis of Fluctuating Power Generation from Solar Energy Systems
EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing
title Localized Spectral Analysis of Fluctuating Power Generation from Solar Energy Systems
title_full Localized Spectral Analysis of Fluctuating Power Generation from Solar Energy Systems
title_fullStr Localized Spectral Analysis of Fluctuating Power Generation from Solar Energy Systems
title_full_unstemmed Localized Spectral Analysis of Fluctuating Power Generation from Solar Energy Systems
title_short Localized Spectral Analysis of Fluctuating Power Generation from Solar Energy Systems
title_sort localized spectral analysis of fluctuating power generation from solar energy systems
url http://asp.eurasipjournals.com/content/2007/080919
work_keys_str_mv AT belmansronnie localizedspectralanalysisoffluctuatingpowergenerationfromsolarenergysystems
AT nijsjohan localizedspectralanalysisoffluctuatingpowergenerationfromsolarenergysystems
AT woyteachim localizedspectralanalysisoffluctuatingpowergenerationfromsolarenergysystems