Processing Mineralogy Study on Lead and Zinc Oxide Ore in Sichuan

The processing mineralogy characteristics of an oxidized lead-zinc ore from Sichuan were studied systematically using numerous modern instruments. Results showed that lead and zinc oxide content in the ore exceeded the minimum industrial grade, and also included a relatively high concentration of si...

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Main Authors: Mei Yang, Wending Xiao, Xiang Yang, Patrick Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-04-01
Series:Metals
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/6/4/93
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author Mei Yang
Wending Xiao
Xiang Yang
Patrick Zhang
author_facet Mei Yang
Wending Xiao
Xiang Yang
Patrick Zhang
author_sort Mei Yang
collection DOAJ
description The processing mineralogy characteristics of an oxidized lead-zinc ore from Sichuan were studied systematically using numerous modern instruments. Results showed that lead and zinc oxide content in the ore exceeded the minimum industrial grade, and also included a relatively high concentration of silver and iron. This ore is composed of many different minerals. Major zinc-containing minerals include sphalerite, hemimorphite, smithsonite, hydrozincite, zinc-containing baileychlore, and zinc-containing dolomite and calcite. Lead-containing minerals are primarily galena and cerussite with small amounts of dechenite, cesaronite, anglesite, limonite and coronadite. Gangue minerals include dolomite and calcite. Dissemination size for the main minerals ranges from medium (0.04 mm) to fine (0.02 mm). All the valuable minerals are well liberated, including galena, sphalerite, cerussite, calamine, and smithsonite. However, the dissemination relationships are complex. Lead is concentrated mainly in galena and cerussite, while zinc occurs primarily in sphalerite, calamine, and smithsonite. The theoretical recovery for lead and zinc were estimated at 72% and 67%, respectively.
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spelling doaj.art-a2a02cec998d47019eb0c9dda197c14a2022-12-21T20:29:22ZengMDPI AGMetals2075-47012016-04-01649310.3390/met6040093met6040093Processing Mineralogy Study on Lead and Zinc Oxide Ore in SichuanMei Yang0Wending Xiao1Xiang Yang2Patrick Zhang3School of Materials Science and Chemistry Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, ChinaDepartment of Minerals Processing, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430073, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Chemistry Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, ChinaFlorida Industrial and Phosphate Research Institute, Florida Polytechnic University, Bartow, FL 33830, USAThe processing mineralogy characteristics of an oxidized lead-zinc ore from Sichuan were studied systematically using numerous modern instruments. Results showed that lead and zinc oxide content in the ore exceeded the minimum industrial grade, and also included a relatively high concentration of silver and iron. This ore is composed of many different minerals. Major zinc-containing minerals include sphalerite, hemimorphite, smithsonite, hydrozincite, zinc-containing baileychlore, and zinc-containing dolomite and calcite. Lead-containing minerals are primarily galena and cerussite with small amounts of dechenite, cesaronite, anglesite, limonite and coronadite. Gangue minerals include dolomite and calcite. Dissemination size for the main minerals ranges from medium (0.04 mm) to fine (0.02 mm). All the valuable minerals are well liberated, including galena, sphalerite, cerussite, calamine, and smithsonite. However, the dissemination relationships are complex. Lead is concentrated mainly in galena and cerussite, while zinc occurs primarily in sphalerite, calamine, and smithsonite. The theoretical recovery for lead and zinc were estimated at 72% and 67%, respectively.http://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/6/4/93oxidized lead-zinc oreprocessing mineralogyminerals compositionsdissemination characteristicsmode of occurrence
spellingShingle Mei Yang
Wending Xiao
Xiang Yang
Patrick Zhang
Processing Mineralogy Study on Lead and Zinc Oxide Ore in Sichuan
Metals
oxidized lead-zinc ore
processing mineralogy
minerals compositions
dissemination characteristics
mode of occurrence
title Processing Mineralogy Study on Lead and Zinc Oxide Ore in Sichuan
title_full Processing Mineralogy Study on Lead and Zinc Oxide Ore in Sichuan
title_fullStr Processing Mineralogy Study on Lead and Zinc Oxide Ore in Sichuan
title_full_unstemmed Processing Mineralogy Study on Lead and Zinc Oxide Ore in Sichuan
title_short Processing Mineralogy Study on Lead and Zinc Oxide Ore in Sichuan
title_sort processing mineralogy study on lead and zinc oxide ore in sichuan
topic oxidized lead-zinc ore
processing mineralogy
minerals compositions
dissemination characteristics
mode of occurrence
url http://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/6/4/93
work_keys_str_mv AT meiyang processingmineralogystudyonleadandzincoxideoreinsichuan
AT wendingxiao processingmineralogystudyonleadandzincoxideoreinsichuan
AT xiangyang processingmineralogystudyonleadandzincoxideoreinsichuan
AT patrickzhang processingmineralogystudyonleadandzincoxideoreinsichuan