Welding Capabilities of Nanostructured Carbide-Free Bainite: Review of Welding Methods, Materials, Problems, and Perspectives

This article presents state-of-the-art welding methods and the weldability aspect of steels, particularly high-carbon nanobainitic (NB) steels, without carbide precipitates (CFB—carbide-free bainite). On the basis of research conducted to date, all welding methods with parameters and weld...

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Main Authors: Aleksandra Królicka, Andrzej Ambroziak, Andrzej Żak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-09-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/18/3798
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author Aleksandra Królicka
Andrzej Ambroziak
Andrzej Żak
author_facet Aleksandra Królicka
Andrzej Ambroziak
Andrzej Żak
author_sort Aleksandra Królicka
collection DOAJ
description This article presents state-of-the-art welding methods and the weldability aspect of steels, particularly high-carbon nanobainitic (NB) steels, without carbide precipitates (CFB—carbide-free bainite). On the basis of research conducted to date, all welding methods with parameters and weld metals for NB CFB are presented. It was found that the process parameters significantly affected the mechanical properties of the welds, which were determined primarily by the properties of the low-temperature heat-affected zone. The microstructures of welded joints in the heat-affected and fusion zones are also described. The general requirements for welding processes, as well as problems and perspectives for further research, are presented.
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spelling doaj.art-a2a71811b4204b728ab25fc420f808e32022-12-22T01:26:49ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172019-09-01918379810.3390/app9183798app9183798Welding Capabilities of Nanostructured Carbide-Free Bainite: Review of Welding Methods, Materials, Problems, and PerspectivesAleksandra Królicka0Andrzej Ambroziak1Andrzej Żak2Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, PolandFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, PolandFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, PolandThis article presents state-of-the-art welding methods and the weldability aspect of steels, particularly high-carbon nanobainitic (NB) steels, without carbide precipitates (CFB—carbide-free bainite). On the basis of research conducted to date, all welding methods with parameters and weld metals for NB CFB are presented. It was found that the process parameters significantly affected the mechanical properties of the welds, which were determined primarily by the properties of the low-temperature heat-affected zone. The microstructures of welded joints in the heat-affected and fusion zones are also described. The general requirements for welding processes, as well as problems and perspectives for further research, are presented.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/18/3798nanobainiteNBCFBhigh-carbon steelshigh-strength steelsSi-rich steelsweldingHAZfusion zone
spellingShingle Aleksandra Królicka
Andrzej Ambroziak
Andrzej Żak
Welding Capabilities of Nanostructured Carbide-Free Bainite: Review of Welding Methods, Materials, Problems, and Perspectives
Applied Sciences
nanobainite
NB
CFB
high-carbon steels
high-strength steels
Si-rich steels
welding
HAZ
fusion zone
title Welding Capabilities of Nanostructured Carbide-Free Bainite: Review of Welding Methods, Materials, Problems, and Perspectives
title_full Welding Capabilities of Nanostructured Carbide-Free Bainite: Review of Welding Methods, Materials, Problems, and Perspectives
title_fullStr Welding Capabilities of Nanostructured Carbide-Free Bainite: Review of Welding Methods, Materials, Problems, and Perspectives
title_full_unstemmed Welding Capabilities of Nanostructured Carbide-Free Bainite: Review of Welding Methods, Materials, Problems, and Perspectives
title_short Welding Capabilities of Nanostructured Carbide-Free Bainite: Review of Welding Methods, Materials, Problems, and Perspectives
title_sort welding capabilities of nanostructured carbide free bainite review of welding methods materials problems and perspectives
topic nanobainite
NB
CFB
high-carbon steels
high-strength steels
Si-rich steels
welding
HAZ
fusion zone
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/18/3798
work_keys_str_mv AT aleksandrakrolicka weldingcapabilitiesofnanostructuredcarbidefreebainitereviewofweldingmethodsmaterialsproblemsandperspectives
AT andrzejambroziak weldingcapabilitiesofnanostructuredcarbidefreebainitereviewofweldingmethodsmaterialsproblemsandperspectives
AT andrzejzak weldingcapabilitiesofnanostructuredcarbidefreebainitereviewofweldingmethodsmaterialsproblemsandperspectives