QuEChERS-UPLC-MS/MS Method to Determination of Alternaria Toxins and Contamination Analysis in Red Date and Its Products

In order to further grasp the contamination level of Alternaria toxins in red date, this study took commercially available red date and its products as the research objects, explored the extraction method of mycotoxins with QuChERS as the core and established ultra-high performance liquid chromatogr...

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Main Authors: Lingling LU, Yingying FAN, Ruili ZHANG
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: The editorial department of Science and Technology of Food Industry 2022-10-01
Series:Shipin gongye ke-ji
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.spgykj.com/cn/article/doi/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022050316
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author Lingling LU
Yingying FAN
Ruili ZHANG
author_facet Lingling LU
Yingying FAN
Ruili ZHANG
author_sort Lingling LU
collection DOAJ
description In order to further grasp the contamination level of Alternaria toxins in red date, this study took commercially available red date and its products as the research objects, explored the extraction method of mycotoxins with QuChERS as the core and established ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry analysis technology for five kinds of Alternaria toxins in red dates, and analyzed the pollution level of Alternaria toxin in red jujube and its products. Results showed that the recovery of Alternaria toxins in solid samples by QuChERS method ranged from 74.89% to 98.04%, and in liquid samples by solid-phase extraction method ranged from 68.35% to 99.63% with the relative standard deviations less than 10%. After the determination of five Alternaria toxins in Jun-date from Aksu, Kashi and Hotan regions, two toxins, TeA and AOH, were detected. Among them, the TeA in Jun-date in Kashgar was the highest, reaching 5.12~10.76 μg/kg. Three Alternaria toxins, TeA, AOH and ALT, were detected in 11 kinds of products of red date, among which TeA in red date wine reached 127.08 μg/kg and AOH was detected only in amethyst date, with content ranging from 34.76 to 98.61 μg/kg. ALT was detected in freeze-dried red dates slices, fried red dates and amethyst date, with content ranging from 2.04 to 399.64 μg/kg. In this paper, a UPLC-MS/MS method was developed to meet the requirements for the determination of Alternaria toxins in date samples with different forms, it would provide a theoretical basis for the edible safety of red dates.
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spelling doaj.art-a2a7451df5ff4252bab8975690d3c8802022-12-22T02:52:36ZzhoThe editorial department of Science and Technology of Food IndustryShipin gongye ke-ji1002-03062022-10-01432033734510.13386/j.issn1002-0306.20220503162022050316-20QuEChERS-UPLC-MS/MS Method to Determination of Alternaria Toxins and Contamination Analysis in Red Date and Its ProductsLingling LU0Yingying FAN1Ruili ZHANG2College of Food Science and Engineering, Tarim Univercity, Alar 843300, ChinaInstitute of Quality Standards and Testing Technology for Agro-products, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830002, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Tarim Univercity, Alar 843300, ChinaIn order to further grasp the contamination level of Alternaria toxins in red date, this study took commercially available red date and its products as the research objects, explored the extraction method of mycotoxins with QuChERS as the core and established ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry analysis technology for five kinds of Alternaria toxins in red dates, and analyzed the pollution level of Alternaria toxin in red jujube and its products. Results showed that the recovery of Alternaria toxins in solid samples by QuChERS method ranged from 74.89% to 98.04%, and in liquid samples by solid-phase extraction method ranged from 68.35% to 99.63% with the relative standard deviations less than 10%. After the determination of five Alternaria toxins in Jun-date from Aksu, Kashi and Hotan regions, two toxins, TeA and AOH, were detected. Among them, the TeA in Jun-date in Kashgar was the highest, reaching 5.12~10.76 μg/kg. Three Alternaria toxins, TeA, AOH and ALT, were detected in 11 kinds of products of red date, among which TeA in red date wine reached 127.08 μg/kg and AOH was detected only in amethyst date, with content ranging from 34.76 to 98.61 μg/kg. ALT was detected in freeze-dried red dates slices, fried red dates and amethyst date, with content ranging from 2.04 to 399.64 μg/kg. In this paper, a UPLC-MS/MS method was developed to meet the requirements for the determination of Alternaria toxins in date samples with different forms, it would provide a theoretical basis for the edible safety of red dates.http://www.spgykj.com/cn/article/doi/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022050316red datealternaria toxinsolid phase extractionquechersuplc-ms/ms
spellingShingle Lingling LU
Yingying FAN
Ruili ZHANG
QuEChERS-UPLC-MS/MS Method to Determination of Alternaria Toxins and Contamination Analysis in Red Date and Its Products
Shipin gongye ke-ji
red date
alternaria toxin
solid phase extraction
quechers
uplc-ms/ms
title QuEChERS-UPLC-MS/MS Method to Determination of Alternaria Toxins and Contamination Analysis in Red Date and Its Products
title_full QuEChERS-UPLC-MS/MS Method to Determination of Alternaria Toxins and Contamination Analysis in Red Date and Its Products
title_fullStr QuEChERS-UPLC-MS/MS Method to Determination of Alternaria Toxins and Contamination Analysis in Red Date and Its Products
title_full_unstemmed QuEChERS-UPLC-MS/MS Method to Determination of Alternaria Toxins and Contamination Analysis in Red Date and Its Products
title_short QuEChERS-UPLC-MS/MS Method to Determination of Alternaria Toxins and Contamination Analysis in Red Date and Its Products
title_sort quechers uplc ms ms method to determination of alternaria toxins and contamination analysis in red date and its products
topic red date
alternaria toxin
solid phase extraction
quechers
uplc-ms/ms
url http://www.spgykj.com/cn/article/doi/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022050316
work_keys_str_mv AT linglinglu quechersuplcmsmsmethodtodeterminationofalternariatoxinsandcontaminationanalysisinreddateanditsproducts
AT yingyingfan quechersuplcmsmsmethodtodeterminationofalternariatoxinsandcontaminationanalysisinreddateanditsproducts
AT ruilizhang quechersuplcmsmsmethodtodeterminationofalternariatoxinsandcontaminationanalysisinreddateanditsproducts