Analysis of the Acceptance of Sustainable Practices in Water Management for the Intensive Agriculture of the Costa de Hermosillo (Mexico)

Mexico, as many countries, relies on its aquifers to provide at least 60% of all irrigation water to produce crops every year. Often, the water withdrawal goes beyond what the aquifer can be replenished by the little rainfall. Mexico is a country that has experienced a successful process of regional...

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Main Authors: Claudia Ochoa-Noriega, Juan F. Velasco-Muñoz, José A. Aznar-Sánchez, Belén López-Felices
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Agronomy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/12/1/154
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author Claudia Ochoa-Noriega
Juan F. Velasco-Muñoz
José A. Aznar-Sánchez
Belén López-Felices
author_facet Claudia Ochoa-Noriega
Juan F. Velasco-Muñoz
José A. Aznar-Sánchez
Belén López-Felices
author_sort Claudia Ochoa-Noriega
collection DOAJ
description Mexico, as many countries, relies on its aquifers to provide at least 60% of all irrigation water to produce crops every year. Often, the water withdrawal goes beyond what the aquifer can be replenished by the little rainfall. Mexico is a country that has experienced a successful process of regional development based on the adoption of intensive agricultural systems. However, this development has occurred in an unplanned way and displays shortcomings in terms of sustainability, particularly in the management of water resources. This study analysed the case of Costa de Hermosillo, which is one of the Mexican regions in which this model of intensive agriculture has been developed and where there is a high level of overexploitation of its groundwater resources. Based on the application of a qualitative methodology involving different stakeholders (farmers, policymakers, and researchers), the main barriers and facilitators for achieving sustainability in water resources management have been identified. A series of consensus-based measures were contemplated, which may lead to the adoption of sustainable practices in water management. Useful lessons can be drawn from this analysis and be applied to other agricultural areas where ground and surface water resources are overexploited, alternative water sources are overlooked, and where stakeholders have conflicting interests in water management.
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spelling doaj.art-a2aa34d5ce7a4680a57eaeef96723e9b2023-11-23T12:39:09ZengMDPI AGAgronomy2073-43952022-01-0112115410.3390/agronomy12010154Analysis of the Acceptance of Sustainable Practices in Water Management for the Intensive Agriculture of the Costa de Hermosillo (Mexico)Claudia Ochoa-Noriega0Juan F. Velasco-Muñoz1José A. Aznar-Sánchez2Belén López-Felices3Department of Economy and Business, Research Centre on Mediterranean Intensive Agrosystems and Agrifood Biotechnology (CIAIMBITAL), University of Almería, 04120 Almería, SpainDepartment of Economy and Business, Research Centre on Mediterranean Intensive Agrosystems and Agrifood Biotechnology (CIAIMBITAL), University of Almería, 04120 Almería, SpainDepartment of Economy and Business, Research Centre on Mediterranean Intensive Agrosystems and Agrifood Biotechnology (CIAIMBITAL), University of Almería, 04120 Almería, SpainDepartment of Economy and Business, Research Centre on Mediterranean Intensive Agrosystems and Agrifood Biotechnology (CIAIMBITAL), University of Almería, 04120 Almería, SpainMexico, as many countries, relies on its aquifers to provide at least 60% of all irrigation water to produce crops every year. Often, the water withdrawal goes beyond what the aquifer can be replenished by the little rainfall. Mexico is a country that has experienced a successful process of regional development based on the adoption of intensive agricultural systems. However, this development has occurred in an unplanned way and displays shortcomings in terms of sustainability, particularly in the management of water resources. This study analysed the case of Costa de Hermosillo, which is one of the Mexican regions in which this model of intensive agriculture has been developed and where there is a high level of overexploitation of its groundwater resources. Based on the application of a qualitative methodology involving different stakeholders (farmers, policymakers, and researchers), the main barriers and facilitators for achieving sustainability in water resources management have been identified. A series of consensus-based measures were contemplated, which may lead to the adoption of sustainable practices in water management. Useful lessons can be drawn from this analysis and be applied to other agricultural areas where ground and surface water resources are overexploited, alternative water sources are overlooked, and where stakeholders have conflicting interests in water management.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/12/1/154intensive agriculturewater managementparticipatory assessmentstakeholderssustainable development
spellingShingle Claudia Ochoa-Noriega
Juan F. Velasco-Muñoz
José A. Aznar-Sánchez
Belén López-Felices
Analysis of the Acceptance of Sustainable Practices in Water Management for the Intensive Agriculture of the Costa de Hermosillo (Mexico)
Agronomy
intensive agriculture
water management
participatory assessment
stakeholders
sustainable development
title Analysis of the Acceptance of Sustainable Practices in Water Management for the Intensive Agriculture of the Costa de Hermosillo (Mexico)
title_full Analysis of the Acceptance of Sustainable Practices in Water Management for the Intensive Agriculture of the Costa de Hermosillo (Mexico)
title_fullStr Analysis of the Acceptance of Sustainable Practices in Water Management for the Intensive Agriculture of the Costa de Hermosillo (Mexico)
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of the Acceptance of Sustainable Practices in Water Management for the Intensive Agriculture of the Costa de Hermosillo (Mexico)
title_short Analysis of the Acceptance of Sustainable Practices in Water Management for the Intensive Agriculture of the Costa de Hermosillo (Mexico)
title_sort analysis of the acceptance of sustainable practices in water management for the intensive agriculture of the costa de hermosillo mexico
topic intensive agriculture
water management
participatory assessment
stakeholders
sustainable development
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/12/1/154
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